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We argue that existing training-free segmentation methods rely on an implicit and limiting assumption, that segmentation is a spectral graph partitioning problem over diffusion-derived affinities. Such approaches, based on global graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kunal Mahatha , Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers

The radius and diameter are fundamental graph parameters. They are defined as the minimum and maximum of the eccentricities in a graph, respectively, where the eccentricity of a vertex is the largest distance from the vertex to another…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Amir Abboud , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Joshua Wang

Random walk is one of the basic mechanisms found in many network applications. We study the epidemic spreading dynamics driven by biased random walks on complex networks. In our epidemic model, each time infected nodes constantly spread…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Cunlai Pu , Siyuan Li , Jian Yang

We study a simple model of epidemics where an infected node transmits the infection to its neighbors independently with probability $p$. This is also known as the independent cascade or Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model with fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Christian Borgs , Amin Saberi

Spectral methods based on the eigenvectors of matrices are widely used in the analysis of network data, particularly for community detection and graph partitioning. Standard methods based on the adjacency matrix and related matrices,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-30 M. E. J. Newman

Let $P$ be a path graph of $n$ vertices embedded in a metric space. We consider the problem of adding a new edge to $P$ to minimize the radius of the resulting graph. Previously, a similar problem for minimizing the diameter of the graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Christopher Johnson , Haitao Wang

Graph embedding, representing local and global neighborhood information by numerical vectors, is a crucial part of the mathematical modeling of a wide range of real-world systems. Among the embedding algorithms, random walk-based algorithms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sarmad N. Mohammed , Semra Gündüç

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a viral spreading process in random geometric graphs (RGG). The spreading of the viral process we consider in this paper is closely related with the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie

In this paper, we provide faster algorithms for computing various fundamental quantities associated with random walks on a directed graph, including the stationary distribution, personalized PageRank vectors, hitting times, and escape…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Michael B. Cohen , Jon Kelner , John Peebles , Richard Peng , Aaron Sidford , Adrian Vladu

Network epidemiology has become a vital tool in understanding the effects of high-degree vertices, geographic and demographic communities, and other inhomogeneities in social structure on the spread of disease. However, many networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Alexander Mercier

The present work is concerned with community detection. Specifically, we consider a random graph drawn according to the stochastic block model~: its vertex set is partitioned into blocks, or communities, and edges are placed randomly and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Ludovic Stephan , Laurent Massoulié

In networked spreading models, each node can infect its neighbors and cure spontaneously. The curing is assumed to occur uniformly over time. A pulse immunization/curing strategy is more efficient and broadly applied to suppressing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Qiang Liu , Xiaoyu Zhou , Piet Van Mieghem

Mathematical models are instrumental to forecast the spread of pathogens and to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical measures. A plethora of optimal strategies has been recently developed to minimize either the infected peak…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-11 J. Sereno , A. L. Anderson , A. Ferramosca , E. A. Hernandez-Vargas , A. H. Gonzalez

In this paper, we present two randomized distributed algorithms in wireless ad hoc networks. We consider that the network is structured into pairs of nodes (sender, receiver) in a decay space. We take into account the following: Each node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Aikaterini Nikolidaki

Expanders are sparse graph that are strongly connected, where {\it connectivity} is quantified using eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix, and {\it sparsity} in terms of vertex valency. We give a model of random graphs and study their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-03 Indira Chatterji , Austin Lawson

Following [21, 23], the present work investigates a new relative entropy-regularized algorithm for solving the optimal transport on a graph problem within the randomized shortest paths formalism. More precisely, a unit flow is injected into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sylvain Courtain , Guillaume Guex , Ilkka Kivimaki , Marco Saerens

Randomized matrix sparsification has proven to be a fruitful technique for producing faster algorithms in applications ranging from graph partitioning to semidefinite programming. In the decade or so of research into this technique, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-23 Alex Gittens , Joel A. Tropp

$\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}$ In this paper, we consider two important problems defined on finite metric spaces, and provide efficient new algorithms and approximation schemes for these problems on inputs given as graph shortest path…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 David Eppstein , Sariel Har-Peled , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We propose an efficient $\epsilon$-differentially private algorithm, that given a simple {\em weighted} $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph $G$ with a \emph{maximum unweighted} degree $\Delta(G) \leq n-1$, outputs a synthetic graph which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jingcheng Liu , Jalaj Upadhyay , Zongrui Zou

Maximum coverage and minimum set cover problems --collectively called coverage problems-- have been studied extensively in streaming models. However, previous research not only achieve sub-optimal approximation factors and space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Mohammadhossein Bateni , Hossein Esfandiari , Vahab Mirrokni