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Absolute confinement of its color charges is a natural property of gauge theories such as quantum chromodynamics. On the one hand, it can be attributed to the existence of color-magnetic monopoles, a topological feature of the theory, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

We introduce a class of multiplicative functions in which each function satisfies some statistic conditions, and then prove that above functions are not correlated with finite degree polynomial nilsequences. Besides, we give two…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-05 Xiaoguang He , Mengdi Wang

Conventional Ramsey-theoretic investigations for edge-colourings of complete graphs are framed around avoidance of certain configurations. Motivated by considerations arising in the field of Qualitative Reasoning, we explore edge colourings…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Badriah Al Juaid , Marcel Jackson , James Koussas , Tomasz Kowalski

Given a signed bipartite graph $(B, \pi)$ of negative girth $2k$, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for it to have the following property: each signed bipartite graph $(G, \sigma)$ whose negative girth is at least $2k$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 Meirun Chen , Reza Naserasr

I show how to associate a Clifford algebra to a graph. I describe the structure of these Clifford graph algebras and provide many examples and pictures. I describe which graphs correspond to isomorphic Clifford algebras and also discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-25 Tanya Khovanova

A maniplex of rank n is a connected, n-valent, edge-coloured graph that generalises abstract polytopes and maps. If the automorphism group of a maniplex M partitions the vertex-set of M into k distinct orbits, we say that M is a k-orbit…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-12 Daniel Pellicer , Primož Potočnik , Micael Toledo

We say that a vertex or edge colouring of a graph is distinguishing if the only automorphism that preserves this colouring is the identity. A (proper) distinguishing colouring is irreducible if there is no possibility of merging two…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-18 Marcin Stawiski

Some connections between quadratic forms over the field of two elements, Clifford algebras of quadratic forms over the real numbers, real graded division algebras, and twisted group algebras will be highlighted. This allows to revisit real…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-28 Alberto Elduque , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

A 2-edge-coloured graph $G$ is called {\bf locally complete} if for each vertex $v$, the vertices adjacent to $v$ through edges of the same colour induce a complete subgraph in $G$. Locally complete 2-edge-coloured graphs have nice…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Jing Huang

Motivated by the theory of crystallizations, we consider an equivalence relation on the class of $3$-regular colored graphs and prove that up to this equivalence (a) there exists a unique contracted 3-regular colored graph if the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-01 Biplab Basak

We show that every edge in a 2-edge-connected planar cubic graph is either contained in a 2-edge-cut or is a chord of some cycle that is contained in a 2-factor of the graph. As a consequence, we show that every edge in a cyclically…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-19 Ajit Diwan

In this paper we establish a connection between ribbon graphs and Brauer graphs. As a result, we show that a compact oriented surface with marked points gives rise to a unique Brauer graph algebra up to derived equivalence. In the case of a…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-21 Bethany Marsh , Sibylle Schroll

In the present paper, new classes of wavelet functions are presented in the framework of Clifford analysis. Firstly, some classes of orthogonal polynomials are provided based on 2-parameters weight functions. Such classes englobe the well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-13 Sabrine Arfaoui , Anouar Ben Mabrouk

Paolo Aluffi, inspired by an algebro-geometric problem, asked when the Kirchhoff polynomial of a graph is in the Jacobian ideal of the Kirchhoff polynomial of the same graph with one edge deleted. We give some results on which graph-edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-11 Avi Kulkarni , Gregory Maxedon , Karen Yeats

Division algebras have demonstrated their utility in studying non-associative algebras and their connection to the Standard Model through complex Clifford algebras. This article focuses on exploring the connection between these complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Armando Reynoso

This paper establishes sufficient conditions that force a graph to contain a bipartite subgraph with a given structural property. In particular, let $\beta$ be any of the following graph parameters: Hadwiger number, Haj\'{o}s number,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-30 Robert Hickingbotham , David R. Wood

The T-graph of a multigraded Hilbert scheme records the zero and one-dimensional orbits of the T = (K^*)^n action on the Hilbert scheme induced from the T-action on A^n. It has vertices the T-fixed points, and edges the one-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-11 Milena Hering , Diane Maclagan

It shown that if a vector space carries commuting actions of two Clifford algebras, then the quadratic monomials using generators from either Clifford algebra determine a spinor representation of an orthogonal Lie algebra. Examples of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 John W. Barrett

In this paper, two sufficient and necessary conditions are given. The first one characterizes when the boundary path groupoid of a topological graph without singular vertices has closed interior of its isotropy group bundle, and the second…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-18 Jonathan Brown , Hui Li , Dilian Yang

For a graph G, we define a small automorphism as one that maps some vertex into its neighbour. We investigate the edge colourings of G that break every small automorphism of G. We show that such a colouring can be chosen from any set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jakub Kwaśny , Marcin Stawiski