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A $k$-{\it edge-weighting} $w$ of a graph $G$ is an assignment of an integer weight, $w(e)\in \{1,\dots, k\}$, to each edge $e$. An edge weighting naturally induces a vertex coloring $c$ by defining $c(u)=\sum_{u\sim e} w(e)$ for every $u…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-13 Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu , Cun-Quan Zhang

We describe how to construct a spanning set of linearly-independent, automatically orthogonal colour tensors for scattering amplitudes involving coloured particles transforming under arbitrary representations of any gauge theory, sufficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Michael Plesser , Cristian Vergu

A colouring of a graph G is called distinguishing if its stabiliser in Aut G is trivial. It has been conjectured that, if every automorphism of a locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is a distinguishing…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-25 Florian Lehner

We show that the graph of a bent function is a Salem set in an appropriate sense. We also establish a simple result that quantifies redundancies in the difference operators of a function, which applies to bent functions over fields of odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Robert S. Coulter , Steven Senger

We give a definition of the Clifford algebra of an antiautomorphism of a central simple algebra, and compute it for the algebras of degree 2.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anne Cortella

Among all two-dimensional commutative algebras of the second rank a totally of all their biharmonic bases $\{e_1,e_2\}$, satisfying conditions $\left(e_1^2+ e_2^2\right)^{2} = 0$, $e_1^2 + e_2^2 \ne 0$, is found in an explicit form. A set…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 S. V. Gryshchuk

Given a graph $G$, a 2-coloring of the edges of $K_n$ is said to contain a balanced copy of $G$ if we can find a copy of $G$ such that half of its edges are in each color class. If, for every sufficiently large $n$, there exists an integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Antoine Dailly , Adriana Hansberg , Denae Ventura

This Note gives conditions that must be imposed to algebraic multilevel discretizations involving at the same time nodal and edge elements so that a gradient-prolongation commutativity condition will be satisfied; this condition is very…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 François Musy , Laurent Nicolas , Ronan Perrussel

An edge-coloring of a connected graph $G$ is called a {\it monochromatic connection coloring} (MC-coloring, for short), introduced by Caro and Yuster, if there is a monochromatic path joining any two vertices of the graph $G$. Let $mc(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 Ran Gu , Xueliang Li , Zhongmei Qin

We show that the binary representation of the integers has a role to play in many aspects of Clifford algebras.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Marco Budinich

For a hypergraph $H$, let $q(H)$ denote the expected number of monochromatic edges when the color of each vertex in $H$ is sampled uniformly at random from the set of size 2. Let $s_{\min}(H)$ denote the minimum size of an edge in $H$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-17 Lech Duraj , Grzegorz Gutowski , Jakub Kozik

Consider a hypergraph $H_n^d$ where the vertices are points of the $d$-dimensional combinatorial cube $n^d$ and the edges are all sets of $n$ points such that they are in one line. We study the structure of the group of automorphisms of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Pavel Dvořák , Tomáš Valla

It is proved that 1) the indicator function of some onefold or multifold independent set in a regular graph is a perfect coloring if and only if the set attain the Delsarte--Hoffman bound; 2) each transversal in a uniform regular hypergraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 V. N. Potapov , S. V. Avgustinovich

We consider the problem of existence of perfect $2$-colorings (equitable $2$-partitions) of Hamming graphs with given parameters. We start with conditions on parameters of graphs and colorings that are necessary for their existence. Next we…

Ram and Rammage have introduced an automorphism and Clifford theory on affine Hecke algebras. Here we will extend them to cyclotomic Hecke algebras and rational Cherednik algebras.

表示论 · 数学 2016-06-20 Shoumin Liu

We give natural descriptions of the homology and cohomology algebras of regular quotient ring spectra of even E-infinity ring spectra. We show that the homology is a Clifford algebra with respect to a certain bilinear form naturally…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-24 Alain Jeanneret , Samuel Wuethrich

These notes concern aspects of various graphs whose vertex set is a group $G$ and whose edges reflect group structure in some way (so that they are invariant under the action of the automorphism group of $G$). The graphs I will discuss are…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Peter J. Cameron

We show that for any fixed integer $m \geq 1$, a graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ has a coloring with $O(\Delta^{(m+1)/m})$ colors in which every connected bicolored subgraph contains at most $m$ edges. This result unifies previously known…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-28 Peter Bradshaw

Consider the collection of edge bicolorings of a graph that is cellularly embedded on an orientable surface. In this work, we count the number of equivalence classes of such colorings under two relations: reversing colors around a face and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-13 Oliver T. Dasbach , Heather M. Russell

We examine $t$-colourings of oriented graphs in which, for a fixed integer $k \geq 1$, vertices joined by a directed path of length at most $k$ must be assigned different colours. A homomorphism model that extends the ideas of Sherk for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Christopher Duffy , Gary MacGillivray , Éric Sopena