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We comprehensively investigate gap solitons and Bloch waves in one-dimensional nonlinear periodic systems. Our results show that there exists a composition relation between them: Bloch waves at either the center or edge of the Brillouin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yongping Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang , Biao Wu

Motivated by a recent proposal on the possibility of observing a monopole in the band structure, and by an increasing interest on the role of Berry phase in spintronics, we studied the adiabatic motion of a wave packet of Bloch functions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ryuichi Shindou , Ken-Ichiro Imura

Bloch oscillations refer to the periodic oscillation of a wavepacket in a lattice under a constant force. Typically, the oscillation has a fundamental period that corresponds to the wavepacket traversing the first Brillouin zone once. Here…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Naveed Khan , Peng Wang , Qidong Fu , Ce Shang , Fangwei Ye

We consider Bloch states of weak spacetime-periodic perturbations of homogeneous materials in one spatial dimension. The interplay of space- and time-periodicity leads to an infinitely degenerate dispersion relation in the free case. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

A class of periodic solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with non- Hermitian potentials are considered. The system may be implemented in planar nonlinear optical waveguides carrying an appropriate distribution of local gain and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Bin Liu , Lu Li , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a system of $N$ Brownian particles, with or without inertia, interacting in the mean-field regime via a weak, smooth, long-range potential, and starting initially from an arbitrary exchangeable $N$-particle distribution. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Armand Bernou , Mitia Duerinckx , Matthieu Ménard

Bloch oscillations (BO) in complex lattices with PT symmetry are theoretically investigated with specific reference to optical BO in photonic lattices with gain/loss regions. Novel dynamical phenomena with no counterpart in ordinary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 S. Longhi

Solitary waves bifurcated from edges of Bloch bands in two-dimensional periodic media are determined both analytically and numerically in the context of a two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic potential. Using…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zuoqiang Shi , Jianke Yang

Branched flow governs the transition from ballistic to diffusive motion of waves and conservative particle flows in spatially correlated random or complex environments. It occurs in many physical systems from micrometer to interstellar…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 King Hang Mok , Ragnar Fleischmann

For over a decade, photonic time crystals have promised access to novel and exotic optical phenomena, offering fundamentally new ways to manipulate classical and quantum light. Central to these capabilities is the emergence of momentum…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Mohammadreza Salehi , Matteo Ciabattoni , Francesco Monticone

We present a quantum mechanical description of parametric down-conversion and phase-matching of Bloch-waves in non-linear photonic crystals. We discuss the theory in one-dimensional Bragg structures giving a recipe for calculating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 William T. M. Irvine , Michiel J. A. de Dood , Dirk Bouwmeester

The original motivation for this paper was to provide an efficient quantitative analysis of convex infinite (or semi-infinite) inequality systems whose decision variables run over general infinite-dimensional (resp. finite-dimensional)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-02-11 M. J. Cánovas , M. A. LóPez , B. S. Mordukhovich , J. Parra

Coulomb interactions famously drive three dimensional quadratic band crossing semimetals into a non-Fermi liquid phase of matter. In a previous work, Phys. Rev. B 95, 205106 (2017), the effect of disorder on this non-Fermi liquid phase was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Ipsita Mandal , Rahul M. Nandkishore

A correlated random walk approach to diffusion is applied to the disordered nonoverlapping Lorentz gas. By invoking the Lu-Torquato theory for chord-length distributions in random media [J. Chem. Phys. 98, 6472 (1993)], an analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-16 Artur B. Adib

Many disordered systems show a superdiffusive dynamics, intermediate between the diffusive one, typical of a classical stochastic process, and the so called ballistic behaviour, which is generally expected for the spreading in a quantum…

The stacks of Bose-Einstein condensates coupled by long Josephson junctions present a rich phenomenology feasible to experimental realization and specially suitable for technological applications as the nonlinear-optics and superconducting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. A. Gil Granados , A. Muñoz Mateo , M. Guilleumas , X. Viñas

Berliner (Likelihood and Bayesian prediction for chaotic systems, J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1991) identified a number of difficulties in using the likelihood function within the Bayesian paradigm which arise both for state estimation and for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Hailiang Du , Leonard A. Smith

We consider the linear water-wave problem in a periodic channel which consists of infinitely many identical containers connected with apertures of width $\epsilon$. Motivated by applications to surface wave propagation phenomena, we study…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-12-19 Fedor Bakharev , Keijo Ruotsalainen , Jari Taskinen

We develop a new method to isolate localized defects from extended vibrational modes in disordered solids. This method augments particle interactions with an artificial potential that acts as a high-pass filter: it preserves small-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Sven Wijtmans , M. Lisa Manning

We formulate the first order Fermi acceleration in parallel shock waves in terms of the random walk theory. The formulation is applicable to any value of the shock speed and the particle speed, in particular to the acceleration in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. N. Kato , F. Takahara