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The Heilbronn triangle problem asks for the placement of $n$ points in a unit square that maximizes the smallest area of a triangle formed by any three of those points. In $1972$, Schmidt considered a natural generalization of this problem.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Rishikesh Gajjala , Jayanth Ravi

This paper concerns the time growth of the highest-order energy of the systems of incompressible isotropic elastodynamics in two space dimensions. The global well-posedness of smooth solutions near equilibrium was first obtained by Lei [31]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-04 Yuan Cai

We study numerically various properties of the free energy barriers in the Edwards-Anderson model of spin glasses in the low-temperature region both in three and four spatial dimensions. In particular, we investigated the dependence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-23 A. Maiorano , G. Parisi

Let $D \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded, connected domain with smooth boundary and let $-\Delta u = \mu_1 u$ be the first nontrivial eigenfunction of the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions. We prove $$ \max_{x \in D} ~u(x)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, the fractional order Hegselmann-Krause type model with leadership is studied.We seek an optimal control strategy for the system to reach a consensus in such a way that the control mechanism is included in the leader dynamics.…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-22 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Tatiana Odzijewicz

In this paper, we consider the boundary value problem of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system in dimension two with non-slip boundary condition for the velocity field $u$ and time-dependent boundary condition for the director field $d$ of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-09 Qiao Liu , Changyou Wang , Xiaotao Zhang , Jianfeng Zhou

We derive rigorous lower bounds for the average ground-state energy per site $e^{(d)}$ of the quantum and classical Edwards-Anderson spin-glass model in dimensions $d = 2$ and $d = 3$ in the thermodynamic limit. For the classical model they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Walter F. Wreszinski

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain an upper bound for the 2k-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ for every positive integer k. Our bounds are nearly as sharp as…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

We compute the high-dimensional limit of the free energy associated with a multi-layer generalized linear model. Under certain technical assumptions, we identify the limit in terms of a variational formula. The approach is to first show…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-31 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiaming Xia

We prove a Carleman estimate for a one-dimensional parabolic equation which degenerates at one extremity of the domain and has a bounded, time dependent coefficient multiplying the diffusion term. Then we use the estimate to show the null…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

Optimal model reduction for large-scale linear dynamical systems is studied. In contrast to most existing works, the systems under consideration are not required to be stable, neither in discrete nor in continuous time. As a consequence,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Alessandro Borghi , Tobias Breiten

This paper studies the time optimal control problem for systems of heat equations coupled by a pair of constant matrices. The control constraint is of the ball-type, while the target is the origin of the state space. We obtain an upper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-29 Shulin Qin , Gengsheng Wang , Huaiqiang Yu

The thermal relaxation of a dense gas described by the modified Enskog equation is studied for a closed system in contact with a heat bath. As in the case of the Boltzmann equation, the Helmholtz free energy $\mathcal{F}$ that decreases…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Shigeru Takata

Let $\mathbb{H}^n$ denote the Heisenberg group, identified with $\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{R}$, where $d = 2n$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We consider the spherical maximal operator $\mathcal{M}$ associated with the sphere $S^{d-1}$ embedded…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-03 Hyunwoo Jeon , Joonil Kim

The double-scaling limit of the supereigenvalue model is performed in the moment description. This description proves extremely useful for the identification of the multi-critical points in the space of bosonic and fermionic coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jan C. Plefka

We investigate relaxation dynamics along the entire first-order phase transition line by analyzing the time evolution of the free energy landscape in the three-dimensional kinetic Ising model. Near the critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Ranran Guo , Xiaobing Li , Yuming Zhong , Mingmei Xu , Jinghua Fu , Yuanfang Wu

This is the second part of study on the optimal convergence rate of the explicit Euler discretization in time for the convection-diffusion equations [Appl. Math. Lett. \textbf{131} (2022) 108048] which focuses on high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Qifeng Zhang , Jiyuan Zhang , Zhi-zhong Sun

In this paper, we prove a time dependent lower bound on density in the optimal order $O(1/(1+t))$ for the general smooth nonisentropic flow of compressible Euler equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-19 Geng Chen

Grothendieck constants $K_G(d)$ bound the advantage of $d$-dimensional strategies over $1$-dimensional ones in a specific optimisation task. They have applications ranging from approximation algorithms to quantum nonlocality. However, apart…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Sébastien Designolle , Tamás Vértesi , Sebastian Pokutta

In this paper we focus on the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions, by adding two hyperbolic relaxation terms to the system. We verify that the energy of the total system is decreasing with time. By adding two…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Minghui Yu , Rui Chen