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In this paper we give sufficient conditions for random splitting systems to have a positive top Lyapunov exponent. We verify these conditions for random splittings of two fluid models: the conservative Lorenz-96 equations and Galerkin…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-29 Andrea Agazzi , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Omar Melikechi

We discuss the predictability of a conservative system that drives a chaotic system with positive maximum Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_0$, such as the erratic motion of an asteroid in the gravitational field of two bodies of much larger mass.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Guido Boffetta , Giovanni Paladin , Angelo Vulpiani

There exist extensive studies on periodic and random perturbations of various continuous maps investigating their dynamics. This paper presents a random piecewise smooth map derived from a simple inductor-less switching circuit. The…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Soumyajit Seth , Abhijit Bera , Vikram Pakrashi

The dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the closeness parameter, $\epsilon$, in tangent bifurcation systems is investigated. We study and illustrate two averaging procedures for defining Lyapunov exponents in such systems. First, we…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 James Hanssen , Walter Wilcox

We study chaotic dynamics in a system of four differential equations describing the dynamics of five identical globally coupled phase oscillators with biharmonic coupling. We show that this system exhibits strange spiral attractors…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Evgeny A. Grines , Alexey O. Kazakov , Igor R. Sataev

We numerically investigated the quantum-classical transition in rf-SQUID systems coupled to a dissipative environment. It is found that chaos emerges and the degree of chaos, the maximal Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_{m}$, exhibits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Ting Mao , Yang Yu

Intrinsic instability of trajectories characterizes chaotic dynamical systems. We report here that trajectories can exhibit a surprisingly high degree of stability, over a very long time, in a chaotic dynamical system. We provide a detailed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Greg Huber , Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

We consider a large class of 2D area-preserving diffeomorphisms that are not uniformly hyperbolic but have strong hyperbolicity properties on large regions of their phase spaces. A prime example is the Standard map. Lower bounds for…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-27 Alex Blumenthal , Jinxin Xue , Lai-Sang Young

Using large-scale parallel numerical simulations we explore spatiotemporal chaos in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a cylindrical domain with experimentally relevant boundary conditions. We use the variation of the spectrum of Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alireza Karimi , Mark R. Paul

In finite-dimensional, chaotic, Lorenz-like wave-particle dynamical systems one can find diffusive trajectories, which share their appearance with that of laminar chaotic diffusion [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 074101 (2022)] known from delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 David Müller-Bender , Rahil N. Valani , Günter Radons

Fractal basin boundaries provide an important means of characterizing chaotic systems. We apply these ideas to general relativity, where other properties such as Lyapunov exponents are difficult to define in an observer independent manner.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Dettmann , N. Frankel , N. Cornish

Temporal evolutions toward thermal equilibria are numerically investigated in a Hamiltonian system with many degrees of freedom which has second order phase transition. Relaxation processes are studied through local order parameter, and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

We make three observations that help clarify the relation between CFT and quantum chaos. We show that any 1+1-D system in which conformal symmetry is non-linearly realized exhibits two main characteristics of chaos: maximal Lyapunov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Gustavo Turiaci , Herman Verlinde

In experiments, the dynamical behavior of systems is reflected in time series. Due to the finiteness of the observational data set it is not possible to reconstruct the invariant measure up to arbitrary fine resolution and arbitrary high…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Cencini , M. Falcioni , H. Kantz , E. Olbrich , A. Vulpiani

The reader can find in the literature a lot of different techniques to study the dynamics of a given system and also, many suitable numerical integrators to compute them. Notwithstanding the recent work of Maffione et al. (2011a) for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Luciano A. Darriba , Nicolás P. Maffione , Pablo M. Cincotta , Claudia M. Giordano

The Loschmidt echo is a measure of the stability and reversibility of quantum evolution under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. One of the expected and most relevant characteristics of this quantity for chaotic systems is an exponential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Diego A. Wisniacki

We investigate functions that are exact solutions to chaotic dynamical systems. A generalization of these functions can produce truly random numbers. For the first time, we present solutions to random maps. This allows us to check,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Gonzalez , L. I. Reyes , L. E. Guerrero

From a kinematical point of view, the geometrical information of hamiltonian chaos is given by the (un)stable directions, while the dynamical information is given by the Lyapunov exponents. The finite time Lyapunov exponents are of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Z. Tang , A. H. Boozer

We examine the validity of the recently proposed semi-Poisson level spacing distribution function P(S), which characterizes `critical quantum chaos', in 2D disordered systems with spin-orbit coupling. At the Anderson transition we show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. N. Katomeris , S. N. Evangelou

This work is to investigate the (top) Lyapunov exponent for a class of Hamiltonian systems under small non-Gaussian L\'evy noise. In a suitable moving frame, the linearisation of such a system can be regarded as a small perturbation of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-25 Ying Chao , Pingyuan Wei , Jinqiao Duan