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We show that in the single component situation all perturbation variables in the comoving gauge are conformally invariant to all perturbation orders. Generally we identify a special time slicing, the uniform-conformal transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Wan Il Park , Misao Sasaki , Yong-Seon Song

In some interesting work of James Lidsey, the dynamics of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology with positive curvature and a perfect fluid matter source is shown to be modeled in terms of a time-dependent, harmonically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

We propose comparing cosmological solutions in terms of their total spatial volumes $V(\tau)$ as functions of proper time $\tau$, assuming synchronous gauge, and with this intention evaluate the variations of $V(\tau)$ about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masayuki Tanimoto

In perturbative quantum gravity, the sum of the classical Lagrangian density, a gauge fixing term and a ghost term is invariant under two sets of supersymmetric transformations called the BRST and the anti-BRST transformations. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Mir Faizal

A new gauge-invariant approach for describing cosmological perturbations is developed. It is based on a physically motivated splitting of the stress-energy tensor of the perturbation into two parts - the bare perturbation and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Juan Ramirez , Bahram Mashhoon , Mikhail V. Sazhin

In this study, by revisiting the quantum interpretation of the cosmological constant, we introduce its formal representation within standard General Relativity. Examining its behavior in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime reveals a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 H. R. Fazlollahi

We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

Almost a century ago, Hubble discovered the cosmological redshift of extragalactic objects. The Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric was presented as a solution of Einstein's field equations for a homogeneous and isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Juan De Vicente

It has been argued that the spacetime of our universe can be accurately described by a perturbed conformal Newtonian metric, and hence even large density inhomogeneities in a dust universe can not change the observables predicted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward W. Kolb , Valerio Marra , Sabino Matarrese

A detailed study of an inhomogeneous dust cosmology contained in a $\gamma$-law family of perfect-fluid metrics recently presented by Mars and Senovilla is performed. The metric is shown to be the most general orthogonally transitive,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gernot Haager , Marc Mars

The Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is a widely used framework to study structure formation in cosmology in the nonlinear regime. We review a general-relativistic formulation of such a perturbation approach, emphasizing results on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Thomas Buchert , Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Jan J. Ostrowski

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We present new perturbation theory (PT) predictions in the Spherical Collapse (SC) model for the 2-point moments of the large-scale distribution of dark matter density in the universe. We assume that these fluctuations grow under gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gaztanaga , P. Fosalba , R. A. C. Croft

The tension between the Hubble constant obtained from the local measurements and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements motivated us to consider the cosmological model beyond $\Lambda$CDM one. We investigate the cosmology in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jing Li , Yongxiang Zhou , Xun Xue

The spatial and temporal noise properties of diffuse radiation is investigated in the context of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), although generic formulae that enable application to any other forms of incoherent light of a prescribed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Richard Lieu , Bizhu Jiang

We use the spherical collapse method to investigate the non-linear density perturbations of pressureless matter in the cosmological models with the extended quintessence as dark energy in the metric and Palatini formalisms. We find that for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Yize Fan , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

A key challenge in the search for primordial B-modes is the presence of polarized Galactic foregrounds, especially thermal dust emission. Power-spectrum-based analysis methods generally assume the foregrounds to be Gaussian random fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Irene Abril-Cabezas , Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Sebastian von Hausegger , Blake D. Sherwin , David Alonso

In this work, we will analyze a noncommutative (NC) version of the Friedmann-Robert-Walker cosmological models within the gravitational Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory. The matter content of the models is described by a perfect fluid and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 E. M. C. Abreu , A. C. R. Mendes , G. Oliveira-Neto , J. Ananias Neto , L. G. Rezende Rodrigues , M. Silva de Oliveira

We develop a Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) framework to study the clustering of cold dark matter (CDM) in cosmologies with massive neutrinos. We follow the trajectories of CDM particles with Lagrangian displacements fields up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alejandro Aviles , Arka Banerjee

We apply our tetrad-based approach for constructing spherically-symmetric solutions in general relativity to modelling a void, and compare it with the standard Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) formalism. In particular, we construct models for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Do Young Kim , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson