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In this paper, we consider the singularly perturbed fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \epsilon^{2\alpha}(-\Delta)^\alpha u+V(x)u=f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Hui Zhang , Fubao Zhang

The explicit semiclassical treatment of logarithmic perturbation theory for the bound-state problem within the framework of the Dirac equation is developed. Avoiding disadvantages of the standard approach in the description of exited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Dobrovolska , R. S. Tutik

In this work we deal with a following nonlinear Schrodinger equation in dimension greater or equal to 3, with a subcritical power-type nonlinearity and a positive potential satisfying a local condition. We prove the existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 Giovany M. Figueiredo , Marcos T. O. Pimenta

Nonlocal Lotka-Volterra models have the property that solutions concentrate as Dirac masses in the limit of small diffusion. Is it possible to describe the dynamics of the limiting concentration points and of the weights of the Dirac…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Alexander Lorz , Sepideh Mirrahimi , Benoît Perthame

We prove a concentration result of a Bloch eigenstate in a periodic channel under a constant gauge. In the semi-classical limit $h--> 0$ these eigenstates concentrate near a maximizer of the scalar potential of the associated Schrodinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Gershon Wolansky

An elementary treatment of the Dirac Equation in the presence of a three-dimensional spherically symmetric $\delta (r-r_0)$-potential is presented. We show how to handle the matching conditions in the configuration space, and discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Benguria , H. Castillo , M. Loewe

In this paper, we investigate the nonrelativistic limit of normalized solutions to a nonlinear Dirac equation as given below: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} &-i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u +mc^2 \beta {u}- \Gamma * (K…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Pan Chen , Yanheng Ding , Qi Guo , Huayang Wang

This article concerns the fractional elliptic equations \begin{equation*}(-\Delta)^{s}u+\lambda V(x)u=f(u), \quad u\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation*}where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ ($s\in (0\,,\,1)$) denotes the fractional Laplacian, $\lambda…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-10 Jinguo Zhang , Weifeng Jiang

This paper extends the Concentration-Compactness Principle to Musielak-Orlicz spaces, working in both bounded and unbounded domains. We show that our results include important special cases like classical Orlicz spaces, variable exponent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Ala Eddine Bahrouni , Anouar Bahrouni

We study the elliptic equation with a line Dirac delta function as the source term subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition in a two-dimensional domain. Such a line Dirac measure causes different types of solution singularities in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Hengguang Li , Xiang Wan , Peimeng Yin , Lewei Zhao

The purpose of this paper is to prove local upper and lower bounds for weak solutions of semilinear elliptic equations of the form $-\Delta u= c u^p$, with $0<p<p_s=(d+2)/(d-2)$, defined on bounded domains of $\RR^d$, $d\ge 3$, without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-30 Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo , Juan Luis Vazquez

The focusing critical wave equation in three dimensions exhibits a special class of static solutions which are linearly unstable. These solutions decay like an inverse first power. We construct small codimension one stable manifolds in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joachim Krieger , Wilhelm Schlag

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations involving critical exponents: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+V(x)u=k(x)f(u)+\lambda|u|^{2_{\alpha}^{*}-2}u\quad\quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Xia Zhang , Binlin Zhang , Dušan Repovš

The full ``classical" Dirac-Maxwell equations are considered under various simplifying assumptions. A reduction of the equations is performed in the case when the Dirac field is {\em static} and a further reduction is performed in the case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Chris Radford

In the context of some deformed canonical commutation relations leading to isotropic nonzero minimal uncertainties in the position coordinates, a Dirac equation is exactly solved for the first time, namely that corresponding to the Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Quesne , V. M. Tkachuk

This article study the fractional Hamiltonian systems \begin{eqnarray}\label{00} {_{t}}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}({_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u) + \lambda L(t)u = \nabla W(t, u), \;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha \in (1/2, 1)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-25 César E. Torres Ledesma

Given a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, we explore the relation between couplings of the free Dirac operator $-i\alpha\cdot\nabla+m\beta$ with pure electrostatic shell potentials $\lambda\delta_{\partial\Omega}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Albert Mas

We are concerned with the existence of ground states for nonlinear Choquard equations involving a critical nonlinearity in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev. Our result complements previous results by Moroz and Van Schaftingen where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-10 Daniele Cassani , Jianjun Zhang

In this paper, we study the concentration and multiplicity of solutions to the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^su+V(x)u+\phi u=f(u)+u^{2_s^{\ast}-1} &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-22 Kaimin Teng

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari