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We consider pointwise convergence of weighted ergodic averages along the sequence $\Omega(n)$, where $\Omega(n)$ denotes the number of prime factors of $n$ counted with multiplicities. It was previously shown that $\Omega(n)$ satisfies the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-15 Kaitlyn Loyd , Sovanlal Mondal

We prove prime exponential sums have no better than square root cancellation on average on short intervals, in the sense that $$\frac{1}{x} \sum_{-y< n\le x} \left|\sum_{\substack{n< m \le n+y\\ 1\le m \le x}} \Lambda(m) \mathrm{e}(\alpha…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin

We will show in this paper that if $\lambda$ is very close to 1, then $$I(M,\lambda,m)= \sup_{u\in H^{1,n}_0(M) ,\int_M|\nabla u|^ndV=1}\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n |u|^\frac{n}{n-1}}-\lambda\sum\limits_{k=1}^m\frac{|\alpha_nu^\frac{n}{n-1}|^k}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li

This paper formalises the concepts of weakly and weakly regularly persistent input trajectory as well as their link to the Observability Grammian and the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) problems.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-12 Emilien Flayac , Iman Shames

We prove a totally explicit bound for short sums of certain non-negative arithmetic functions satisfying a general growth condition, and apply this result to derive two explicit estimates for the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley $\Delta$-function in short…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Olivier Bordellès

Two $n \times n$ Latin squares $L_1, L_2$ are said to be orthogonal if, for every ordered pair $(x,y)$ of symbols, there are coordinates $(i,j)$ such that $L_1(i,j) = x$ and $L_2(i,j) = y$. A $k$-MOLS is a sequence of $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-08 Simona Boyadzhiyska , Shagnik Das , Tibor Szabó

In this paper, we prove power-saving bounds for the corelation of the M\"obius function with polynomial phases of degree $k$ in function fields $\mathbb{F}_p[t]$, when $p > k$. The proof relies on a new approximation result for phases of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-22 Luka Milićević , Žarko Ranđelović

We say that two arithmetic functions f and g form a Mobius pair if f(n) = \sum_{d \mid n} g(d) for all natural numbers n. In that case, g can be expressed in terms of f by the familiar Mobius inversion formula of elementary number theory.…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Paul Pollack , Carlo Sanna

Holomorphic almost modular forms are holomorphic functions of the complex upper half plane which can be approximated arbitrarily well (in a suitable sense) by modular forms of congruence subgroups of large index in $\SL(2,\ZZ)$. It is…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-21 Jens Marklof

The notion of a firmly nonexpansive mapping is central in fixed point theory because of attractive convergence properties for iterates and the correspondence with maximal monotone operators due to Minty. In this paper, we systematically…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-01-26 Heinz H. Bauschke , Sarah M. Moffat , Xianfu Wang

Isotropic positive definite functions on spheres play important roles in spatial statistics, where they occur as the correlation functions of homogeneous random fields and star-shaped random particles. In approximation theory, strictly…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Tilmann Gneiting

We obtain order estimates for the best uniform orthogonal trigonometric approximations of $2\pi$-periodic functions, whose $(\psi,\beta)$-derivatives belong to unit balls of spaces $L_{p}, \ 1\leq p<\infty$, in case at consequences…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-08 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

We obtain exact and asymptotic expressions for the excess of nonnegative (2m+1)-multiples less than (2m)^k with even digit sums in the base 2m.

数论 · 数学 2007-10-25 Vladimir Shevelev

There exists a positive function $\psi(t)${on}$t\geq0${, with fast decay at infinity, such that for every measurable set}$\Omega${in the Euclidean space and}$R>0${, there exist entire functions}$A(x) ${and}$B(x) ${of exponential type}$R${,…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-07 Leonardo Colzani , Giacomo Gigante , Giancarlo Travaglini

We prove two conjectures on correlation inequalities for functions that are linear combinations of unimodal Boolean monotone nondecreasing functions

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-29 Vladimir Blinovsky

We improve both upper and lower bounds for the distribution-free testing of monotone conjunctions. Given oracle access to an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ and sampling oracle access to an unknown distribution…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Xi Chen , Jinyu Xie

We demonstrate that $$\|\mu\|_{U^3([N])} \ll_{A}^{\text{ineff}} \log^{-A}(N)$$ $$\|\Lambda - \Lambda_Q\|_{U^3([N])} \ll_{A}^{\text{ineff}} \log^{-A}(N)$$ for any $A > 0$ where $\Lambda_Q$ is an approximant to the von Mangoldt function and…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-22 James Leng

We study the double sum $S_\varepsilon(X)$$=$$\sum_{\substack{d,e\le X}}\frac{\mu(d)\mu(e)}{[d,e]^{1+\varepsilon}}$, which converges even in the case $\varepsilon=0$, where $\mu$ denotes the M\"obius function and $[d,e]$ is the least common…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Olivier Ramaré , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

We construct a normal form suited to {\it fast driven systems}. We call so systems including actions ${\rm I}$, angles {$\psi$}, and one fast coordinate $y$, moving under the action of a vector--field $N$ depending only on ${\rm I}$ and $y$…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-24 Qinbo Chen , Gabriella Pinzari

Let $g:\mathbb{N}\to\{-1,1\}$ be a completely multiplicative function, $\mu$ be the M\"obius function and $\mu_2^2(n)$ be the indicator that $n$ is cubefree. We prove that $f=\mu^2g$ and $f=\mu_2^2g$ have unbounded partial sums. Our proofs…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Marco Aymone