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Inspired by a question of Lov\'asz, we introduce a hierarchy of nested semidefinite relaxations of the convex hull of real solutions to an arbitrary polynomial ideal, called theta bodies of the ideal. For the stable set problem in a graph,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-25 João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , Rekha R. Thomas

The notion of duality is a key element in understanding the interplay between the stability and chromatic numbers of a graph. This notion is a central aspect in the celebrated theory of perfect graphs, and is further and deeply developed in…

Given graphs $X$ and $Y$, we define two conic feasibility programs which we show have a solution over the completely positive cone if and only if there exists a homomorphism from $X$ to $Y$. By varying the cone, we obtain similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-27 David E. Roberson

Utilizing dual descriptions of the normal cone of convex optimization problems in conic form, we characterize the vertices of semidefinite representations arising from Lov\'asz theta body, generalizations of the elliptope, and related…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-01 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

The stable set problem and the graph coloring problem are classes of NP-hard optimization problems on graphs. It is well known that even near-optimal solutions for these problems are difficult to find in polynomial time. The Lov\'asz theta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Dunja Pucher , Franz Rendl

We introduce a generalization of the celebrated Lov\'asz theta number of a graph to simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension. Our generalization takes advantage of real simplicial cohomology theory, in particular combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-07 Christine Bachoc , Anna Gundert , Alberto Passuello

The theta body of a graph, introduced by Gr\"otschel, Lov\'asz, and Schrijver in 1986, is a tractable relaxation of the independent-set polytope derived from the Lov\'asz theta number. In this paper, we recursively extend the theta body,…

The Lov\'asz theta function is a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation for the maximum weighted stable set problem, which is tight for perfect graphs. However, even for perfect graphs, there is no known rounding method guaranteed to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 Rui Gong , Diego Cifuentes , Alejandro Toriello

Total dual integrality is a powerful and unifying concept in polyhedral combinatorics and integer programming that enables the refinement of geometric min-max relations given by linear programming Strong Duality into combinatorial min-max…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-30 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

Gr\"otschel, Lov\'asz, and Schrijver generalized the Lov\'asz $\vartheta$ function by allowing a weight for each vertex. We provide a similar generalization of Duan, Severini, and Winter's $\tilde{\vartheta}$ on non-commutative graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Dan Stahlke

To each graph on $n$ vertices there is an associated subspace of the $n \times n$ matrices called the operator system of the graph. We prove that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if their corresponding operator systems are unitally…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-12-23 Carlos M. Ortiz , Vern I. Paulsen

A key idea in convex optimization theory is to use well-structured affine functions to approximate general functions, leading to impactful developments in conjugate functions and convex duality theory. This raises the question: what are the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Ningji Wei

The Lov\'asz theta function $\theta(G)$ provides a very good upper bound on the stability number of a graph $G$. It can be computed in polynomial time by solving a semidefinite program (SDP), which also turns out to be fairly tractable in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-05 Federico Battista , Fabrizio Rossi , Stefano Smriglio

We introduce a generic technique to obtain linear relaxations of semidefinite programs with provable guarantees based on the commutativity of the constraint and the objective matrices. We study conditions under which the optimal value of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Daniel de Roux , Robert Carr , R. Ravi

This article describes a method to compute successive convex approximations of the convex hull of a set of points in R^n that are the solutions to a system of polynomial equations over the reals. The method relies on sums of squares of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-07-27 João Gouveia , Rekha R. Thomas

In this paper we derive a moment relaxation for large-scale nonsmooth optimization problems with graphical structure and spherical constraints. In contrast to classical moment relaxations for global polynomial optimization that suffer from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-27 Robin Kenis , Emanuel Laude , Panagiotis Patrinos

Partial vertex cover and partial dominating set are two well-investigated optimization problems. While they are $\rm W[1]$-hard on general graphs, they have been shown to be fixed-parameter tractable on many sparse graph classes, including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jakub Balabán , Daniel Mock , Peter Rossmanith

Finding the stability number of a graph, i.e., the maximum number of vertices of which no two are adjacent, is a well known NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Since this problem has several applications in real life, there is need…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Elisabeth Gaar , Melanie Siebenhofer , Angelika Wiegele

We explore some connections between association schemes and the analyses of the semidefinite programming (SDP) based convex relaxations of combinatorial optimization problems in the Lov\'{a}sz--Schrijver lift-and-project hierarchy. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-22 Yu Hin Au , Nathan Lindzey , Levent Tunçel

In this paper we address the graph matching problem. Following the recent works of \cite{zaslavskiy2009path,Vestner2017} we analyze and generalize the idea of concave relaxations. We introduce the concepts of conditionally concave and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Haggai Maron , Yaron Lipman
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