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The paper deals with extremal problems concerning colorings of hypergraphs. By using a random recoloring algorithm we show that any $n$-uniform simple (i.e. every two distinct edges share at most one vertex) hypergraph $H$ with maximum edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Jakub Kozik , Dmitry Shabanov

We consider the problem of coloring the squares of graphs of bounded maximum average degree, that is, the problem of coloring the vertices while ensuring that two vertices that are adjacent or have a common neighbour receive different…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Marthe Bonamy , Benjamin Lévêque , Alexandre Pinlou

Let $G$ be a graph and c a proper k-coloring of G, i.e. any two adjacent vertices u and v have different colors c(u) and c(v). A proper k-coloring is a b-coloring if there exists a vertex in every color class that contains all the colors in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Magda Dettlaff , Hanna Furmańczyk , Iztok Peterin , Riana Roux , Radosław Ziemann

This paper is concerned with efficiently coloring sparse graphs in the distributed setting with as few colors as possible. According to the celebrated Four Color Theorem, planar graphs can be colored with at most 4 colors, and the proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-28 Pierre Aboulker , Marthe Bonamy , Nicolas Bousquet , Louis Esperet

We provide a simplified proof of the following special case of Wegner's conjecture: every planar graph of maximum degree at most three admits a distance-2 coloring with at most eight colors. Our main contribution is significant…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-13 Gabriel Elvin , Hajrudin Fejzić , Youngsu Kim

We show that every 2-degenerate graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ has a strong edge-coloring with at most $8\Delta-4$ colors.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-28 Rong Luo , Gexin Yu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph and $(2k+1)$ be a prime integer. Let each vertex of $G$ be colored using one of the $(2k+1)$ colors, say $R_1,R_2,...,R_{2k+1}$. If every vertex has an equal number of neighbors of each color, then the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Maurice Genevieva Almeida

A $b$-coloring of a graph is a proper coloring such that every color class contains a vertex adjacent to at least one vertex in each of the other color classes. The $b$-chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted by $b(G)$, is the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Amine El Sahili , Mekkia Kouider , Maidoun Mortada

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called a $2$-distance coloring if any two vertices at a distance at most $2$ from each other receive different colors. Recently, Bousquet et al. (Discrete Mathematics, 346(4), 113288, 2023) proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Zakir Deniz

Total coloring is a variant of edge coloring where both vertices and edges are to be colored. A graph is totally $k$-choosable if for any list assignment of $k$ colors to each vertex and each edge, we can extract a proper total coloring. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Marthe Bonamy , Théo Pierron , Éric Sopena

We say that a graph is $k$-mixing if it is possible to transform any $k$-coloring into any other via a sequence of single vertex recolorings keeping a proper coloring all along. Cereceda, van den Heuvel and Johnson proved that deciding if a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Nicolas Bousquet

Square coloring is a variant of graph coloring where vertices within distance two must receive different colors. When considering planar graphs, the most famous conjecture (Wegner, 1977) states that $\frac32\Delta+1$ colors are sufficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-24 Nicolas Bousquet , Quentin Deschamps , Lucas de Meyer , Théo Pierron

The classical theorem of Vizing states that every graph of maximum degree $d$ admits an edge-coloring with at most $d+1$ colors. Furthermore, as it was earlier shown by K\H{o}nig, $d$ colors suffice if the graph is bipartite. We investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-23 Endre Csóka , Gabor Lippner , Oleg Pikhurko

For a positive integer $k$, the $k$-recolouring graph of a graph $G$ has as vertex set all proper $k$-colourings of $G$ with two $k$-colourings being adjacent if they differ by the colour of exactly one vertex. A result of Dyer et al.…

We prove that the vertices of every $(r + 1)$-uniform hypergraph with maximum degree $\Delta$ may be coloured with $c(\frac{\Delta}{d + 1})^{1/r}$ colours such that each vertex is in at most $d$ monochromatic edges. This result, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-17 António Girão , Freddie Illingworth , Alex Scott , David R. Wood

A $2$-distance $k$-coloring of a graph is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices where vertices at distance at most 2 cannot share the same color. We prove the existence of a $2$-distance ($\Delta+2$)-coloring for graphs with maximum average…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-27 Hoang La , Mickael Montassier

A graph $G$ is $(d_1,\ldots,d_k)$-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into $k$ sets $V_1,\ldots,V_k$, such that for each $i\in\{1, \ldots, k\}$, the subgraph of $G$ induced by $V_i$ has maximum degree at most $d_i$. The Four…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-18 Ilkyoo Choi , Louis Esperet

A $2$-distance $k$-coloring of a graph is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices where vertices at distance at most 2 cannot share the same color. We prove the existence of a $2$-distance ($\Delta+1$)-coloring for graphs with maximum average…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Hoang La , Mickael Montassier

Reed conjectured that the chromatic number of any graph is closer to its clique number than to its maximum degree plus one. We consider a recolouring version of this conjecture, with respect to Kempe changes. Namely, we investigate the…

A graph is $k$-degenerate if every subgraph $H$ has a vertex $v$ with $d_{H}(v) \leq k$. The class of degenerate graphs plays an important role in the graph coloring theory. Observed that every $k$-degenerate graph is $(k + 1)$-choosable…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-24 Tao Wang