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Phylogenetics uses alignments of molecular sequence data to learn about evolutionary trees relating species. Along branches, sequence evolution is modelled using a continuous-time Markov process characterised by an instantaneous rate…

Spatiotemporal graph represents a crucial data structure where the nodes and edges are embedded in a geometric space and can evolve dynamically over time. Nowadays, spatiotemporal graph data is becoming increasingly popular and important,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Yuanqi Du , Xiaojie Guo , Hengning Cao , Yanfang Ye , Liang Zhao

Neural circuits contain heterogeneous groups of neurons that differ in type, location, connectivity, and basic response properties. However, traditional methods for dimensionality reduction and clustering are ill-suited to recovering the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-27 Scott W. Linderman , Ryan P. Adams , Jonathan W. Pillow

The study of correlation structure in the primary sequences of DNA is reviewed. The issues reviewed include: symmetries among 16 base-base correlation functions, accurate estimation of correlation measures, the relationship between $1/f$…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wentian Li

The spectrum and scale of fluctuations in protein structures affect the range of cell phenomena, including stability of protein structures or their fragments, allosteric transitions and energy transfer. The study presents a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Anatoly M. Ruvinsky , Ilya A. Vakser

In this work, we investigate the quantum phase transition in a non-Hermitian XY spin chain. The phase diagram shows that the critical points of Ising phase transition expand into a critical transition zone after introducing a non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yu-Guo Liu , Lu Xu , Zhi Li

Prompted by recent reports on $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ graphene superlattices with intrinsic inter-valley interactions, we perform first-principles calculations to investigate the electronic properties of periodically nitrogen-doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Fuming Xu , Zhizhou Yu , Zhirui Gong , Hao Jin

We investigate the topological phase transitions and edge-state properties of a time-multiplexed nonunitary quantum walk with sublattice symmetry. By constructing a Floquet operator incorporating tunable gain and loss, we systematically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Huimin Wang , Zhihao Xu , Zhijian Li

Theoretical studies and experiments in the last six years have revealed the potential for novel behaviours and functionalities in device physics through the synthetic engineering of negatively-curved spaces. For instance, recent…

Understanding the internal dynamics of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) is crucial for advancing their interpretability and improving their design. This study introduces an innovative information-theoretic method to identify and analyze…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Arend Hintze , Asadullah Najam , Jory Schossau

Plasticity after stroke is a complex phenomenon initiated by the functional reorganization of the brain, especially in the perilesional tissue. At macroscales, the reestablishment of segregation within the affected hemisphere and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-26 Catalina Obando , Charlotte Rosso , Joshua Siegel , Maurizio Corbetta , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the resummation of a perturbative genus expansion appearing in the type II superstring dual of ABJM theory. Although the series is Borel summable, its Borel resummation does not agree with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alba Grassi , Marcos Marino , Szabolcs Zakany

We study the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) induced by quantum resetting of a system of $N$ noninteracting bosons in a harmonic trap. Our protocol consists of preparing initially the system in the ground state of a harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

The dynamics of higher-order topological signals are increasingly recognized as a key aspect of the activity of complex systems. A paradigmatic example are synaptic dynamics: synaptic efficacy changes over time driven by different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-11 Gustavo Menesse , Ana P. Millán , Joaquín J. Torres

In this work we present a computational study of the Kinetoplast genome, modelled as a large number of semiflexible unknotted loops, which are allowed to link with each other. As the DNA density increases, the systems shows a percolation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

We present a new model for the hadronisation of multi-parton systems, in which colour correlations beyond leading $N_C$ are allowed to influence the formation of confining potentials (strings). The multiplet structure of $SU(3)$ is combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Jesper R. Christiansen , Peter Z. Skands

The purpose of this paper is to extend the non-invasive global/local iterative coupling technique [15] to the case of large structures undergoing nonlinear time-dependent evolutions at all scales. It appears that, due to the use of legacy…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Maxime Blanchard , Olivier Allix , Pierre Gosselet , Geoffrey Desmeure

We investigate the phase structure of non-commutative scalar field theories and find evidence for ordered phases which break translation invariance. A self-consistent one-loop analysis indicates that the transition into these ordered phases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven S. Gubser , Shivaji L. Sondhi

Even though image signals are typically defined on a regular two-dimensional grid, there also exist many scenarios where this is not the case and the amplitude of the image signal only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Jürgen Seiler , Markus Jonscher , Michael Schöberl , André Kaup

An approximation to the ~4 Mbp basic genome shared by 32 strains of E. coli representing six evolutionary groups has been derived and analyzed computationally. A multiple-alignment of the 32 complete genome sequences was filtered to remove…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Purushottam Dixit , Tin Yau Pang , F. William Studier , Sergei Maslov