中文
相关论文

相关论文: Cheeger constants, structural balance, and spectra…

200 篇论文

The balanced chromatic number of a signed graph G is the minimum number of balanced sets that cover all vertices of G. Studying structural conditions which imply bounds on the balanced chromatic number of signed graphs is among the most…

A graph is a split graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. A split graph is unbalanced if there exist two such partitions that are distinct. Cheng, Collins and Trenk (2016), discovered the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Karen L. Collins , Ann N. Trenk

A $k$-edge-coloured graph is colour-balanced if each colour appears equally often. Resolving a conjecture of Pardey and Rautenbach, we show that any colour-balanced $k$-edge-coloured complete graph $K_{2kt}$ contains a perfect matching that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-13 Emma Hogan , Alex Scott , Dmitry Tsarev

The Kneser signed graph $\KS(n,k)$, $k\leq n$, is the graph whose vertices are signed $k$-subsets of $[n]$ (i.e. $k$-subsets $S$ of $\{ \pm 1, \pm 2, \ldots, \pm n\}$ such that $S\cap (-S)=\emptyset$). Two vertices $A$ and $B$ are adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Luis Kuffner , Reza Naserasr , Lujia Wang , Xiaowei Yu , Huan Zhou , Xuding Zhu

Recently, Behr introduced a notion of the chromatic index of signed graphs and proved that for every signed graph $(G$, $\sigma)$ it holds that \[ \Delta(G)\leq\chi'(G\text{, }\sigma)\leq\Delta(G)+1\text{,} \] where $\Delta(G)$ is the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Robert Janczewski , Krzysztof Turowski , Bartłomiej Wróblewski

Signed graphs are graphs whose edges get a sign $+1$ or $-1$ (the signature). Signed graphs can be studied by means of graph matrices extended to signed graphs in a natural way. Recently, the spectra of signed graphs have attracted much…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-11 Francesco Belardo , Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Jianfeng Wang

Cheeger's inequality shows that any undirected graph $G$ with minimum nonzero normalized Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_G$ has a cut with conductance at most $O(\sqrt{\lambda_G})$. Qualitatively, Cheeger's inequality says that if the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Aaron Schild

Let $d \geq 2$. The Cheeger constant of a graph is the minimum surface-to-volume ratio of all subsets of the vertex set with relative volume at most 1/2. There are several ways to define surface and volume here: the simplest method is to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-23 Tobias Müller , Mathew D. Penrose

We denote by SG_{n,k} the stable Kneser graph (Schrijver graph) of stable n-subsets of a set of cardinality 2n+k. For k congruent 3 (mod 4) and n\ge2 we show that there is a component of the \chi-colouring graph of SG_{n,k} which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-03 Carsten Schultz

All graphs considered are simple and undirected. The Inverse Eigenvalue Problem of a Graph $G$ (IEP-G) aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)-$entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-20 Roberto C. Díaz , Ana I. Julio

In this article we study the top of the spectrum of the normalized Laplace operator on infinite graphs. We introduce the dual Cheeger constant and show that it controls the top of the spectrum from above and below in a similar way as the…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-07-17 Frank Bauer , Bobo Hua , Juergen Jost

In a signed graph $G$, an induced subgraph is called a negative clique if it is a complete graph and all of its edges are negative. In this paper, we give the characteristic polynomials and the eigenvalues of some signed graphs having…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Ranveer Singh , Ravindra B. Bapat

We study the complexity of finding an optimal hierarchical clustering of an unweighted similarity graph under the recently introduced Dasgupta objective function. We introduce a proof technique, called the normalization procedure, that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Svein Høgemo , Christophe Paul , Jan Arne Telle

Let $k,r \geq 2$ be two integers. We consider the problem of partitioning the hyperedge set of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ into the minimum number $\chi_k'(H)$ of edge-disjoint subhypergraphs in which every vertex has either degree $0$ or…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Gaia Carenini , Samuel Coulomb

Point signatures based on the Laplacian operators on graphs, point clouds, and manifolds have become popular tools in machine learning for graphs, clustering, and shape analysis. In this work, we propose a novel point signature, the power…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Karamatou Yacoubou Djima , Ka Man Yim

For a non-bipartite finite Cayley graph, we show the non-trivial eigenvalues of its normalized adjacency matrix lie in the interval $$\left[-1+\frac{ch_{out}^2}{d},1-\frac{Ch_{out}^2}{d}\right],$$ for some absolute constant $c$ and $C$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Chunyang Hu , Shiping Liu

There are many concepts of signed graph coloring which are defined by assigning colors to the vertices of the graphs. These concepts usually differ in the number of self-inverse colors used. We introduce a unifying concept for this kind of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Chiara Cappello , Eckhard Steffen

In any dimension $n$, we determine the Cheeger constant and the Cheeger sets of the Gaussian mixture $\mu(x) = p\gamma(x-a) + (1-p)\gamma(x-b)$, where $p \in [0,1]$, $a,b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, and $\gamma : \mathbb{R}^n \to (0,\infty)$ denotes…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Lukas Liehr

Given a signing $\sigma\colon E(K_{n,n})\to\{-1,+1\}$ of the complete bipartite graph, when does $K_{n,n}$ admit a $1$-factorization in which every perfect matching has discrepancy bounded below by a positive absolute constant? Unlike the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yisai Xue , Yacong Zhou

A finite simple connected graph $G$ with maximum degree $k$ is $k$-critical if it has chromatic index $\chi'(G)=k+1$ and $\chi'(G-e)=k$ for every edge $e\in E(G)$. Bej and the first author raised the question whether every $k$-critical…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-12 Eckhard Steffen , Isaak H. Wolf