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We demonstrate existence of topologically nontrivial energy minimizing maps of a given positive degree from bounded domains in the plane to $\mathbb S^2$ in a variational model describing magnetizations in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Cyrill B. Muratov , Theresa M. Simon , Valeriy V. Slastikov

The aim of this paper is to prove radial symmetry results for positive weak solutions with finite energy to the following quasilinear doubly critical system \begin{equation} \begin{cases} -\Delta_p u\,=\gamma \frac{u^{p-1}}{|x|^p} +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Laura Baldelli , Francesco Esposito , Rafael Lopez-Soriano , Berardino Sciunzi

Recent years have seen the emergence of nonlinear methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). While these approaches often perform well in practice, their theoretical analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Alexandre Magueresse , Santiago Badia

We advance both the theory and practice of robust $\ell_p$-quasinorm regression for $p \in (0,1]$ by using novel variants of iteratively reweighted least-squares (IRLS) to solve the underlying non-smooth problem. In the convex case, $p=1$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-14 Liangzu Peng , Christian Kümmerle , René Vidal

This paper is devoted to the study of semi-stable radial solutions $u\in H^1(B_1)$ of $-\Delta u=g(u) {in} B_1\setminus \{0\}$, where $g\in C^1(R)$ is a general nonlinearity and $B_1$ is the unit ball of $R^N$. We establish sharp pointwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-09 Salvador Villegas

Let $S$ be a punctured Riemann surface with Euler characteristic $\chi(S)<0$. For any unitary representation $\rho: \pi_1(S) \to U(N)$, we introduce its renormalized energy and its harmonic representatives, which are equivariant harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-29 Antoine Song

We propose a novel family of multivariate robust smoothers based on the thin-plate (Sobolev) penalty that is particularly suitable for the analysis of spatial data. The proposed family of estimators can be expediently computed even in high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Ioannis Kalogridis

We formulate as an inverse problem the construction of sparse parametric continuous curve models that fit a sequence of contour points. Our prior is incorporated as a regularization term that encourages rotation invariance and sparsity. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Icíar Lloréns Jover , Thomas Debarre , Shayan Aziznejad , Michael Unser

For the interaction energy with repulsive-attractive potentials, we give generic conditions which guarantee the radial symmetry of the local minimizers in the infinite Wasserstein distance. As a consequence, we obtain the uniqueness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

Explicit harmonic and wave maps are typically available only in highly symmetric or constant-curvature settings, where additional symmetry or integrability structures are present. We develop a reduction framework for pseudo-Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Anestis Fotiadis , Giannis Polychrou

We present a simple, PDE-based proof of the result [M. Johnson, 2001] that the error estimates of [J. Duchon, 1978] for thin plate spline interpolation can be improved by $h^{1/2}$. We illustrate that ${\mathcal H}$-matrix techniques can…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-20 M. Loehndorf , J. M. Melenk

We study the constrained minimum energy problem with an external field relative to the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ of order $\alpha\in(0,n)$ for a generalized condenser $\mathbf A=(A_i)_{i\in I}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-01 P. D. Dragnev , B. Fuglede , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

We consider the Lane-Emden Dirichlet problem -\Delta u = \abs{u}^{p-1}u, in B, u =0, on \partial B, where $p>1$ and $B$ denotes the unit ball in $\IR^2$. We study the asymptotic behavior of the least energy nodal radial solution $u_p$, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-08 Massimo Grossi , Christopher Grumiau , Filomena Pacella

The search for optimal configurations of pointsets, the most notable examples being the problems of Kepler and Thompson, have an extremely rich history with diverse applications in physics, chemistry, communication theory, and scientific…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-06-22 Braxton Osting , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We study a boundary value problem associated with a system of two second order differential equations with cubic nonlinearity which model a film of superconductor material subjected to a tangential magnetic field. We show that for an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Hastings , W. C. Troy

Rare-earth platinum bismuth (RPtBi) has been recently proposed to be a potential topological insulator. In this paper we present measurements of the metallic surface electronic structure in three members of this family, using angle resolved…

We analyze the approximation by radial basis functions of a hypersingular integral equation on an open surface. In order to accommodate the homogeneous essential boundary condition along the surface boundary, scaled radial basis functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-14 Norbert Heuer , Thanh Tran

Recently, the worse-case analysis, probabilistic analysis and empirical justification have been employed to address the fundamental question: When does $\ell_1$-minimization find the sparsest solution to an underdetermined linear system? In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Yunbin Zhao

Towards identifying the number of minimal surfaces sharing the same boundary from the geometry of the boundary, we propose a numerical scheme with high speed and high accuracy. Our numerical scheme is based on the method of fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-14 Koya Sakakibara , Yuuki Shimizu

We present a comprehensive study of two single-reference approaches to singlet biradicaloids. These two approaches are based on the recently developed regularized orbital-optimized M{\o}ller-Plesset method ($\kappa$-OOMP2). The first…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Joonho Lee , Martin Head-Gordon