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The problem of chromatic thresholds seeks for minimum degree conditions that ensure $H$-free graphs to have a bounded chromatic number, or equivalently a bounded size homomorphic image. The strengthened homomorphism thresholds problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Xinqi Huang , Hong Liu , Mingyuan Rong , Zixiang Xu

We show that approximate graph colouring is not solved by the lift-and-project hierarchy for the combination of linear programming and linear Diophantine equations. The proof is based on combinatorial tensor theory.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Lorenzo Ciardo , Stanislav Živný

In an earlier paper, the present authors (2013) introduced the altermatic number of graphs and used Tucker's Lemma, an equivalent combinatorial version of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem, to show that the altermatic number is a lower bound for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-31 Meysam Alishahi , Hossein Hajiabolhassan

We define the chromatic measure of a finite simple graph as the uniform distribution on its chromatic roots. We show that for a Benjamini-Schramm convergent sequence of finite graphs, the chromatic measures converge in holomorphic moments.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-20 Miklós Abért , Tamás Hubai

Working in the context of symmetric spectra, we describe and study a homotopy completion tower for algebras and left modules over operads in the category of modules over a commutative ring spectrum (e.g., structured ring spectra). We prove…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 John E. Harper , Kathryn Hess

The main result is a common generalization of results on lower bounds for the chromatic number of r-uniform hypergraphs and some of the major theorems in Tverberg-type theory, which is concerned with the intersection pattern of faces in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-12 Florian Frick

We extend the results on decoherence in the thermodynamic limit [M. Frasca, Phys. Lett. A {\bf 283}, 271 (2001)] to general Hamiltonians. It is shown that N independent particles, initially properly prepared, have a set of observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Marco Frasca

In this paper, we investigate the strength of chromatic symmetric homology as a graph invariant. Chromatic symmetric homology is a lift of the chromatic symmetric function for graphs to a homological setting, and its Frobenius…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Alex Chandler , Radmila Sazdanovic , Salvatore Stella , Martha Yip

We generalize the notion of a coloring complex of a graph to linearized combinatorial Hopf monoids. We determine when a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid has such a construction, and discover some inequalities that are satisfied by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jacob White

The anti-continuum limit of a monotone variational recurrence relation consists of a lattice of uncoupled particles in a periodic background. This limit supports many trivial equilibrium states that persist as solutions of the model with…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-16 Vincent Knibbeler , Blaz Mramor , Bob Rink

We apply Cauchy's interlacing theorem to derive some eigenvalue bounds to the chromatic number using the normalized Laplacian matrix, including a combinatorial characterization of when equality occurs. Further, we introduce some new…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-16 Gabriel Coutinho , Rafael Grandsire , Célio Passos

We study the list-chromatic number and the coloring number of graphs, especially uncountable graphs. We show that the coloring number of a graph coincides with its list-chromatic number provided that the diamond principle holds. Under the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-30 Toshimichi Usuba

The local chromatic number of a graph was introduced by Erd\H{o}s et al. [4]. In [17] a connection to topological properties of (a box complex of) the graph was established and in [18] it was shown that if a graph is strongly topologically…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-04 Bojan Mohar , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

Independently posed by Behzad and Vizing, the Total Coloring Conjecture asserts that the total chromatic number of a simple connected graph $G$ is either $\Delta(G)+1$ or $\Delta(G)+2$, where $\Delta(G)$ is the largest degree of any vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 I. J. Dejter

The Lov\'asz Local Lemma is a powerful probabilistic technique for proving the existence of combinatorial objects. It is especially useful for colouring graphs and hypergraphs with bounded maximum degree. This paper presents a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-14 Ian M. Wanless , David R. Wood

Based on the relationship between reduced and thermal density matrices in conformal field theory (CFT), we show that the entanglement spectrum of a conformal critical chain with exponentially decaying terms consists of conformal towers of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Attila Szabó

There are several famous unsolved conjectures about the chromatic number that were relaxed and already proven to hold for the fractional chromatic number. We discuss similar relaxations for the topological lower bound(s) of the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-12 Gábor Simonyi , Ambrus Zsbán

In this paper, we explore algebraic approaches to $d$-improper and $t$-clustered colourings, where the colouring constraints are relaxed to allow some monochromatic edges. Bilu [J. Comb. Theory Ser. B, 96(4):608-613, 2006] proved a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-12 Krystal Guo , Ross J. Kang , Gabriëlle Zwaneveld

We examine the measurable chromatic number of distance colorings on the surface of 2-dimensional spheres of varying radii, showing in particular that similar arguments to those used to raise lower bounds in the plane work for all but a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-08 Greg Malen

Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function of a simple graph, which is a generalization of a chromatic polynomial. This is expressed in terms of the integer points of the complements of the corresponding graphic arrangement.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie