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We study the graph coloring problem over random graphs of finite average connectivity $c$. Given a number $q$ of available colors, we find that graphs with low connectivity admit almost always a proper coloring whereas graphs with high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mulet , A. Pagnani , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

We analyze a model of dynamically broken topcolor in the limit in which the number of colors is large. We show that the second order nature of the phase transition, necessary for the success of topcolor models, passes the nontrivial check…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , Aaron K. Grant , Howard Georgi

Hindman's Theorem (HT) states that for every coloring of $\mathbb N$ with finitely many colors, there is an infinite set $H \subseteq \mathbb N$ such that all nonempty sums of distinct elements of $H$ have the same color. The investigation…

We discover new linear relations between the chromatic symmetric functions of certain sequences of graphs and apply these relations to find new families of e-positive unit interval graphs. Motivated by the results of Gebhard and Sagan, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

A recent theorem by T. Barthel, M. Hausmann, N. Naumann, T. Nikolaus, J. Noel, and N. Stapleton says that if A is a finite abelian p-group of rank r, then any finite A-space X which is acyclic in the nth Morava K-theory with n at least r…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-06 William Balderrama , Nicholas J. Kuhn

We derive general analytic expressions for the chromatic dispersion orders valid to infinity, due to the k vector or phase {\phi} dependence on the wavelength. Additionally, we identify polynomials and recursion relations associated with…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Dimitar Popmintchev , Siyang Wang , Xiaoshi Zhang , Tenio Popmintchev

We show that the chromatic index of a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ satisfies Berge-F\"uredi conjectured bound $\mathrm{q}(\mathcal{H})\le \Delta([\mathcal{H}]_2)+1$ under certain hypotheses on the antirank $\mathrm{ar}(\mathcal{H})$ or on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-15 Alain Bretto , Alain Faisant , François Hennecart

Recently, we have witnessed tremendous applications of algebraic intersection theory to branches of mathematics, that previously seemed very distant. In this article we review some of them. Our aim is to provide a unified approach to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-04 Rodica Andreea Dinu , Mateusz Michałek , Tim Seynnaeve

The harmonious chromatic number of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the vertices of $G$ in a proper way such that any two distinct edges have different color pairs. This paper gives various results on…

It is consistent that for every monotonically increasing function f:omega->omega there is a graph with size and chromatic number aleph_1 in which every n-chromatic subgraph has at least f(n) elements (n >= 3). This solves a $250 problem of…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Péter Komjáth , Saharon Shelah

We study the chromatic symmetric function on graphs, and show that its kernel is spanned by the modular relations. We generalize this result to the chromatic quasisymmetric function on hypergraphic polytopes, a family of generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Raul Penaguiao

Recently, connections have been explored between the complexity of finite problems in graph theory and the complexity of their infinite counterparts. As is shown in our paper (and in independent work of Tirza Hirst and D. Harel from a…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Jeffry L. Hirst , Steffen Lempp

If we fix a spanning subgraph $H$ of a graph $G$, we can define a chromatic number of $H$ with respect to $G$ and we show that it coincides with the chromatic number of a double covering of $G$ with co-support $H$. We also find a few…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-04 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

We consider several ways to test for topology directly in harmonic space by comparing the measured a_lm with the expected correlation matrices. Two tests are of a frequentist nature while we compute the Bayesian evidence as the third test.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kunz , N. Aghanim , L. Cayon , O. Forni , A. Riazuelo , J. P. Uzan

We show that the chromatic number of the $n$-dimensional associahedron grows at most logarithmically with $n$, improving a bound from and proving a conjecture of Fabila-Monroy et al. (2009).

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-21 Louigi Addario Berry , Bruce Reed , Alex Scott , David R. Wood

We associate a Taylor tower supplied by calculus of the embedding functor to the space of long knots and study its cohomology spectral sequence. The combinatorics of the spectral sequence along the line of total degree zero leads to chord…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ismar Volic

In this paper we consider coloring problems on graphs and other combinatorial structures on standard Borel spaces. Our goal is to obtain sufficient conditions under which such colorings can be made well-behaved in the sense of topology or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Anton Bernshteyn

We show that approximate graph colouring is not solved by any level of the affine integer programming (AIP) hierarchy. To establish the result, we translate the problem of exhibiting a graph fooling a level of the AIP hierarchy into the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lorenzo Ciardo , Stanislav Živný

The degree chromatic polynomial $Pm(G,k)$ of a graph $G$ counts the number of $k$-colorings in which no vertex has $m$ adjacent vertices of its same color. We prove Humpert and Martin's conjecture on the leading terms of the degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-20 Diego Cifuentes

Let $k$ and $n$ be two integers, with $k\geq 3$, $n\equiv 0\pmod k$, and $n$ sufficiently large. We determine the $(k-1)$-degree threshold for the existence of a rainbow perfect matchings in $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph. This implies…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-02 Hongliang Lu , Yan Wang , Xingxing Yu
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