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In order to introduce the notion of causality in noncommutative geometry it is necessary to extend Gelfand theory to the context of ordered spaces. In a previous work we have already given an algebraic caracterization of the set of…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-18 Fabien Besnard

In this paper we put forward the definition of particular subsets on a unital C*-algebra, that we call isocones, and which reduce in the commutative case to the set of continuous non-decreasing functions with real values for a partial order…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-11-18 Fabien Besnard

We investigate the causal relations in the space of states of almost commutative Lorentzian geometries. We fully describe the causal structure of a simple model based on the algebra $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{1,1}) \otimes M_2(\mathbb{C})$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein

This is the first in a series of papers devoted to the theory of decomposition spaces, a general framework for incidence algebras and M\"obius inversion, where algebraic identities are realised by taking homotopy cardinality of equivalences…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

We explore almost-normality in Isbell-Mr\'owka spaces and some related concepts. We use forcing to provide an example of an almost-normal not normal almost disjoint family, explore the concept of semi-normality in Isbell-Mr\'owka spaces,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-04 Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Victor dos Santos Ronchim

It is well known that in Lorentz invariant quantum field theories in flat space the commutator of space-like separated local operators vanishes (microcausality). We provide two different arguments showing that this is a consequence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini , Giovanni Villadoro

Let $M$ be pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous Einstein manifold of finite volume, and suppose a connected Lie group $G$ acts transitively and isometrically on $M$. In this situation, the metric on $M$ induces a bilinear form…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-17 Wolfgang Globke , Yuri Nikolayevsky

We develop causality theory for upper semi-continuous distributions of cones over manifolds generalizing results from mathematical relativity in two directions: non-round cones and non-regular differentiability assumptions. We prove the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 E. Minguzzi

We provide a unified operational framework for the study of causality, non-locality and contextuality, in a fully device-independent and theory-independent setting. Our work has its roots in the sheaf-theoretic framework for contextuality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Stefano Gogioso , Nicola Pinzani

Microcausality -- the vanishing of commutators outside the lightcone -- is a fundamental property of relativistic quantum field theories. We derive its implications for two-point functions of scalar operators on {\it Lorentz-breaking}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Shengjia Zhou

It is shown that if $M$ is a strongly causal free of naked singularities space-time, then its causal structure is completely characterized by a partial order in the space of skies defined by means of a class non-negative Legendrian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Bautista , A. Ibort , J. Lafuente

We introduce the notion of decomposition space as a general framework for incidence algebras and M\"obius inversion: it is a simplicial infinity-groupoid satisfying an exactness condition weaker than the Segal condition, which expresses…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-12-25 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

We define and study a new kind of relation between two diffeomorphic Lorentzian manifolds called {\em causal relation}, which is any diffeomorphism characterized by mapping every causal vector of the first manifold onto a causal vector of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M M Senovilla

In many applications it is important to establish if a given topological preordered space has a topology and a preorder which can be recovered from the set of continuous isotone functions. Under antisymmetry this property, also known as…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-21 E. Minguzzi

Let $X$ be a topological space. A subset of $C(X)$, the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, is a partially ordered set in the pointwise order. Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are topological spaces, and $A(X)$ and $A(Y)$ are subsets…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-08-22 Denny H. Leung , Wee-Kee Tang

An almost Einstein manifold satisfies equations which are a slight weakening of the Einstein equations; Einstein metrics, Poincare-Einstein metrics, and compactifications of certain Ricci-flat asymptotically locally Euclidean structures are…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-26 A. Rod Gover

Let $M$ be a Hopf--von Neuman algebra with the predual $M_*$ and $WAP(M)$ the subspace in $M$ composed of weakly almost periodic functionals on $M_*$. The main example of such an algebra is $M=L^\infty(\mathbb G)$ for a locally compact…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-06-28 Yulia Kuznetsova

We study locally compact metric spaces that enjoy various forms of homogeneity with respect to M\"obius self-homeomorphisms. We investigate connections between such homogeneity and the combination of isometric homogeneity with…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-12-11 David Freeman , Enrico Le Donne

To a smooth and proper morphism $\mathcal{X}\to U$ with quasicompact semiseparated target we associate a sheaf in the \'etale topology, which takes an affine $U$-scheme $V$ to the set of $V$-linear semiorthogonal decompositions (of fixed…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-17 Pieter Belmans , Shinnosuke Okawa , Andrea T. Ricolfi

A topological space is iso-dense if it has a dense set of isolated points. A topological space is scattered if each of its non-empty subspaces has an isolated point. In $\mathbf{ZF}$, in the absence of the axiom of choice, basic properties…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch
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