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We consider mixed integer linear sets defined by two equations involving two integer variables and any number of non-negative continuous variables. The non-trivial valid inequalities of such sets can be classified into split, type 1, type…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-02-04 Alberto Del Pia , Christian Wagner , Robert Weismantel

We study the persistence probability of a centered stationary Gaussian process on $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{R}$, that is, its probability to remain positive for a long time. We describe the delicate interplay between this probability and the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Naomi Feldheim , Ohad Feldheim , Shahaf Nitzan

We present a model for the formation of relativistic global vortices (strings) at a quench, and calculate their density and correlations. The significance of these results to early universe and condensed-matter physics is discussed. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Karra , R. J. Rivers

We review various inequalities for Mills' ratio (1 - \Phi)/\phi, where \phi and \Phi denote the standard Gaussian density and distribution function, respectively. Elementary considerations involving finite continued fractions lead to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-12-21 Lutz Duembgen

A systematic study of the relations between fluctuations of the extensive multiparticle variables and integrals of the inclusive multipaticle densities is analysed. The generalized factorial moments are introduced and their physical meaning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas

Problems in optimization and geometric probability are discussed, all connected with angles subtended at an observer's eye by an object at a distance. Several of these remain unsolved.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-12-11 Steven R. Finch

We present some aspects of the so-called additive coalescence, with a focus on its connections with random trees, Brownian excursion, certain bridges with exchangeable increments, L\'evy processes, and sticky particle systems.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin

Much of modern string theory research concerns AdS/CFT duality, or more generally, gauge/gravity duality. The main subjects are a) Testing and understanding such dualities by exploring how they work for systems with a lot of supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 John H. Schwarz

A brief introduction is given to some aspects of the statistical description of the luminous matter distribution. I review the features of the redshift surveys that arise in the statistical analysis of the galaxy clustering. Special topics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vicent J. Martinez

We introduce a notion of state-constraint viscosity solutions for one dimensional \junction"-type problems for Hamilton-Jacobi equations with non convex coercive Hamiltonians and study its well- posedness and stability properties. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-15 P. -L. Lions , P. E. Souganidis

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. For such fields, the relative densities of umbilical points -- topological defects which can be classified into three types -- have certain fixed values.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 A. M. Turner , T. H. Beuman , V. Vitelli

In this paper some links between the density of a set of integers and the density of its sumset, product set and set of subset sums are presented.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-08 Norbert Hegyvári , François Hennecart , Péter Pál Pach

Two--sided bounds are constructed for a probability density function of a weighted sum of chi-square variables. Both cases of central and non-central chi-square variables are considered. The upper and lower bounds have the same dependence…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Sergey G. Bobkov , Alexey A. Naumov , Vladimir V. Ulyanov

In this work, we analyze the behavior of statistical complexity in several systems where two identical densities that travel in opposite direction cross each other. The crossing between two Gaussian, rectangular and triangular densities is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo

This survey provides an exposition of a suite of techniques based on the theory of polynomials, collectively referred to as polynomial methods, which have recently been applied to address several challenging problems in statistical…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-22 Yihong Wu , Pengkun Yang

This is an extensive review of recent work on the foundations of statistical mechanics. Subject matters discussed include: interpretation of probability, typicality, recurrence, reversibility, ergodicity, mixing, coarse graining, past…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Roman Frigg

The structure of Gaussian random fields over high levels is a well researched and well understood area, particularly if the field is smooth. However, the question as to whether or not two or more points which lie in an excursion set belong…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Robert J. Adler , Elina Moldavskaya , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Three topics in dynamical systems are discussed. In the first two sections we solve some open problems concerning, respectively, Furstenberg entropy of stationary dynamical systems, and uniformly rigid actions admitting a weakly mixing…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-14 Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

We derive two-sided estimates on moments and tails of Gaussian chaoses, that is, random variables of the form $\sum a_{i_1,...,i_d}g_{i_1}... g_{i_d}$, where $g_i$ are i.i.d. ${\mathcal{N}}(0,1)$ r.v.'s. Estimates are exact up to constants…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafał Latała

Given a triangle ABC, we derive the probability distribution function and the moments of the area of an inscribed triangle RST whose vertices are uniformly distributed on AB, BC, and CA. The theoretical results are confirmed by a Monte…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-05-01 Arman Maesumi