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We study a class of second order variational inequalities with bilateral constraints. Under certain conditions we show the existence of a unique viscosity solution of these variational inequalities and give a stochastic representation to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mrinal K Ghosh , K S Mallikarjuna Rao

Suppose an interval is put on a horizontal line with random roughness. With probability one it is supported at two points, one from the left, and another from the right from its center. We compute probability distribution of support points…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-20 Dmitry Treschev

We consider fluctuations in the distribution of critical points - saddle points, minima and maxima - of random gaussian fields. We calculate the asymptotic limits of the two point correlation function for various critical point densities,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Avraham Klein , Oded Agam

This Dissertation collects my results on the interpretation, characterization, quantification and application of bipartite and multipartite entanglement in Gaussian states of continuous variable systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gerardo Adesso

It is well known that the joint probability density of the eigenvalues of Gaussian ensembles of random matrices may be interpreted as a Coulomb gas. We review these classical results for hermitian and complex random matrices, with special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Leboeuf

The equality constraint a+b+c=1 for random triangle sides corresponds to breaking a stick in two places. An analog a^2+b^2+c^2=1 has a remarkable feature: the bivariate density for angles coincides with that for 3D Gaussian triangles.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-01 Steven R. Finch

We study collections of point masses which move freely along the real line and stick together when they collide via perfectly inelastic collisions. We quantify the way particles stick together and explain how to associate a probability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 Ryan Hynd

These lecture notes give a very short introduction to coarsening phenomena and summarize some recent results in the field. They focus on three aspects: the super-universality hypothesis, the geometry of growing structures, and coarsening in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We provide a generalisation of Pinelis' Rademacher-Gaussian tail comparison to complex coefficients. We also establish uniform bounds on the probability that the magnitude of weighted sums of independent random vectors uniform on Euclidean…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Giorgos Chasapis , Ruoyuan Liu , Tomasz Tkocz

In this expository article, we discuss the relation between the Gaussian binomial and multinomial coefficients and ordinary binomial and multinomial coefficients from a combinatorial viewpoint, based on expositions by Butler, Knuth and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-01 Amritanshu Prasad

An approximation method is presented for probabilistic inference with continuous random variables. These problems can arise in many practical problems, in particular where there are "second order" probabilities. The approximation, based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Ross D. Shachter

This paper is an overview of the classical level crossing problem which is studied extensively in the literature and is fundamental in many branches of applied probability. We discuss a number of approximations with an emphasis on their…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Vsevolod Malinovskii

For functions of independent random variables, various upper and lower variance bounds are revisited in diverse settings. These are then specialized to the Bernoulli, Gaussian, infinitely divisible cases and to Banach space valued random…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Clément Deslandes , Christian Houdré

Following [1], the aim of this paper is to analyze the relative weighted entropy involving the central moments weight functions. We compare the standard relative entropy with the weighted case in two particular forms of Gaussian…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Adriano Polpo

We use Rice's formulas in order to compute the moments of some level functionals which are linked to problems in oceanography and optics. For instance, we consider the number of specular points in one or two dimensions, the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-06 Jean-Marc Azaïs , José R. León , Mario Wschebor

We give an introduction to Gaussian states and operations. A discussion of the entanglement properties of bipartite Gaussian states in terms of its covariance matrix follows. It is explained how entanglement can be witnessed using feasible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janet Anders

We investigate some aspects of bounding, splitting, and almost disjointness. In particular, we investigate the relationship between the bounding number, the closed almost disjointness number, splitting number, and the existence of certain…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-26 Jörg Brendle , Dilip Raghavan

Large random matrices appear in different fields of mathematics and physics such as combinatorics, probability theory, statistics, operator theory, number theory, quantum field theory, string theory etc... In the last ten years, they…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alice Guionnet

The title of the article is identical to the title of Chapter 21 in Gardner (2001): because we are going to analyze the probability calculations and the ambiguity of the problem statements. We will analyze 3 out of 4 problems from Gardner…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 A. Hayrapetyan

We review the theory of entanglement measures, concentrating mostly on the finite dimensional two-party case. Topics covered include: single-copy and asymptotic entanglement manipulation; the entanglement of formation; the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Martin B. Plenio , S. Virmani