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Let $q$ be a prime with $q \equiv 7 \mod 8$, and let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$. Then $2$ splits in $K$, and we write $\mathfrak{p}$ for either of the primes $K$ above $2$. Let $K_\infty$ be the unique $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension of $K$…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-15 Jianing Li

Rotators interacting with a pendulum via small, velocity independent, potentials are considered. If the interaction potential does not depend on the pendulum position then the pendulum and the rotators are decoupled and we study the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Giovanni Gallavotti

Consider complex semisimple Lie algebras of a given dimension specified by their structure constants. We describe a finite collection of rational functions in the structure constants that form a complete set of invariants: two sets of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , K. N. Raghavan

Given a set P of points on the plane, a polygon with vertices in P is said to be empty if it contains no element of P in its interior. We show that every set of n points in general position on the plane determines at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Omar Astudillo-Marbán , Oriol Solé-Pi

9We consider complex structures with totally real zero section of the tangent bundle. We assume that the complex structure tensor is real-analytic along the fibers of the tangent bundle. This assumption is quite natural in view of a well…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-09 Nefton Pali

Let $F$ be a totally real field and $K$ a finite abelian CM extension of $F$. Using class field theory, we show that our previous result giving a strong form of the Brumer-Stark conjecture implies the minus part of the equivariant Tamagawa…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde , Jesse Silliman

It was proven in [B.-Y. Chen, F. Dillen, J. Van der Veken and L. Vrancken, Curvature inequalities for Lagrangian submanifolds: the final solution, Differ. Geom. Appl. 31 (2013), 808-819] that every Lagrangian submanifold $M$ of a complex…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-03 Bang-Yen Chen , Franki Dillen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

On a Riemann surface with a holomorphic $r$-differential, one can naturally define a Toda equation and a cyclic Higgs bundle with a grading. A solution of the Toda equation is equivalent to a harmonic metric of the Higgs bundle for which…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Qiongling Li , Takuro Mochizuki

A new integrable class of quantum models representing a family of different discrete-time or relativistic generalisations of the periodic Toda chain (TC), including that of a recently proposed classical close to TC model [7] is presented.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anjan Kundu

Within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, we show the existence of (i) a couple of off-shell nilpotent (i.e. fermionic) BRST and co-BRST symmetry transformations, and (ii) a full set of non-nilpotent (i.e. bosonic)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 R. P. Malik

We construct a consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction of $D=11$ supergravity on $\Sigma_2\times S^4$, where $\Sigma_2=S^2,\mathbb{R}^2$ or $H^2$, or a quotient thereof, at the level of the bosonic fields. The result is a gauged $N=4$, $D=5$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 K. C. Matthew Cheung , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Christopher Rosen

Let A be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be a literal (anti-)automorphism onto A * (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

We study the effects of the introduction of a $\vartheta$ term in minimal gauged supergravity in four dimensions. We show why this term is not present in supergravity duals of field theories arising on wrapped $M2$-branes, but is there in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini

The paper presents fundamental metrical theorems for a class of continued fraction-like expansions known as $\theta$-expansions. We first prove Khinchine's Weak Law of Large Numbers for the sum of digits, followed by the Diamond-Vaaler…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Andreas Rusu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

This paper proves that on any tamed closed almost complex four-manifold $(M,J)$ whose dimension of $J$-anti-invariant cohomology is equal to the self-dual second Betti number minus one, there exists a new symplectic form compatible with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Qiang Tan , Hongyu Wang , Jiuru Zhou , Peng Zhu

We associate to each toric vector bundle on a toric variety X(Delta) a "branched cover" of the fan Delta together with a piecewise-linear function on the branched cover. This construction generalizes the usual correspondence between toric…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-07 Sam Payne

For a valued field $(K,v)$, with a fixed extension of $v$ to the algebraic closure $\overline K$ of $K$, and an element $\theta\in\overline K$, we are interested in the possible values of $\theta-\theta'$ where $\theta'$ runs through all…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-10 Josnei Novacoski

We show that $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant gauge theories on $\kappa$-Minkowski space with physically acceptable commutative (low energy) limit must be 5-d. The gauge invariance requirement of the action fixes the dimension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Philippe Mathieu , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We show that if we suppose n>3 and the (2n-1)-stem in the stable homotopy groups of spheres has no 2-torsion, then the Whitehead squares of the identity maps of (2n+1) and (4n+3)-spheres are divisible by 2. Applying the result of G. Wang…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-19 Haruo Minami

We show that a natural discretisation of Virasoro algebra yields a quantum integrable model which is the Toda chain in the second Hamiltonian structure.

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 O. Babelon , K. K. Kozlowski , V. Pasquier