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We consider systems with slab geometry of finite thickness L that undergo second order phase transitions in the bulk limit and belong to the universality class of O(n)-symmetric systems with short-range interactions. In these systems the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Denis Comtesse , Alfred Hucht , Daniel Grüneberg

Analytical arguments suggest that the Casimir energy in 2+1 dimensions for gauge theories exponentially decays with the distance between the boundaries. The phenomenon has also been observed by non-perturbative numerical simulations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro , Miguel Pardina

To study the critical Casimir force between chemically structured boundaries immersed in a binary mixture at its demixing transition, we consider a strip of Ising spins subject to alternating fixed spin boundary conditions. The system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Jerome Dubail , Raoul Santachiara , Thorsten Emig

We explore the dependence of vacuum energy on the boundary conditions for massive scalar fields in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. We consider the simplest geometrical setup given by a two-dimensional space bounded by two homogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Manuel Asorey , Claudio Iuliano , Fernando Ezquerro

When one studies the Casimir effect, the periodic (anti-periodic) boundary condition is usually taken to mimic a periodic (anti-periodic) structure for a scalar field living in a flat space with a non-Euclidean topology. However, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We provide a review of both new experimental and theoretical developments in the Casimir effect. The Casimir effect results from the alteration by the boundaries of the zero-point electromagnetic energy. Unique to the Casimir force is its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

With the intent of exploring how the interplay between boundary effects and chiral symmetry breaking may alter the thermodynamical behavior of a system of strongly interacting fermions, we study the Casimir effect for the setup of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Antonino Flachi

Systems with an O(n) symmetrical Hamiltonian are considered in a $d$-dimensional slab geometry of macroscopic lateral extension and finite thickness $L$ that undergo a continuous bulk phase transition in the limit $L\to\infty$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-14 Daniel Grüneberg , H. W. Diehl

The consistency of quantum field theories defined on domains with external borders imposes very restrictive constraints on the type of boundary conditions that the fields can satisfy. We analyse the global geometrical and topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Asorey , D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

We have studied in a previous work the quantization of a mixed bulk-boundary system describing the coupled dynamics between a bulk quantum field confined to a spacetime with finite space slice and with timelike boundary, and a boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Ricardo Weder

Using quasi-exact numerical density-matrix renormalization-group techniques we calculate the critical Casimir force for a two-dimensional (2D) Ising strip with equal strong surface fields, along the thermodynamic paths corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Zubaszewska , A. Maciołek , A. Drzewiński

The relation between the bulk correlation length and the decay length of thermodynamic Casimir forces is investigated microscopically in two three-dimensional systems undergoing Bose-Einstein condensation: the perfect Bose gas and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Marek Napiórkowski , Jarosław Piasecki

An exact statistical mechanical derivation is given of the critical Casimir forces for Ising strips with arbitrary surface fields applied to edges. Our results show that the strength as well as the sign of the force can be controled by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Douglas B. Abraham , Anna Maciolek

Recently a nonuniversal character of the leading spatial behavior of the thermodynamic Casimir force has been reported [X. S. Chen and V. Dohm, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 66}, 016102 (2002)]. We reconsider the arguments leading to this observation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Dantchev , Michael Krech , S. Dietrich

We derive analytic expressions for the Helmholtz free energy, Casimir force, and Casimir entropy for both one-dimensional and three-dimensional scalar fields with Dirichlet boundary conditions at finite temperature. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Liang Chen , Yu-Jing Wang , Sheng-Yan Li

Casimir forces are conventionally computed by analyzing the effects of boundary conditions on a fluctuating quantum field. Although this analysis provides a clean and calculationally tractable idealization, it does not always accurately…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , V. Khemani , M. Quandt , O. Schroeder , H. Weigel

The Casimir effect for spherical geometry is calculated using generalized Thermofield Dynamics for the case of scalar field. Casimir force and Casimir pressure are presented. It is found that for high temperatures the Casimir force does…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-25 D. U. Matrasulov , Kh. T. Butanov , Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana

Using exact calculations, we elucidate the significance of the surface (bound) states for the thermal Casimir interactions for an Ising strip with a finite width. The surface state arises whenever an imaginary wavenumber mode appears in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Douglas B. Abraham , Anna Maciolek

We present a new approach to the Helmholtz spectrum for arbitrarily shaped boundaries and general boundary conditions. We derive the boundary induced change of the density of states in terms of the free Green's function from which we obtain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rauno Buescher , Thorsten Emig

Casimir energy changes are investigated for geometries obtained by small but arbitrary deformations of a given geometry for which the vacuum energy is already known for the massless scalar field. As a specific case, deformation of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Ahmedov , I. H. Duru
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