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Chemotaxis is a fundamental mechanism of cells and organisms, which is responsible for attracting microbes to food, embryonic cells into developing tissues, or immune cells to infection sites. Mathematically chemotaxis is described by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Erika Hausenblas , Debopriya Mukherjee , Thanh Tran

A Keller-Segel model describes macroscopic dynamics of bacterial colonies and biological cells. Bacteria secret chemical which attracts other bacteria so that they move towards chemical gradient creating nonlocal attraction between…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-05-18 Pavel M. Lushnikov

Chemotaxis systems of Keller--Segel type constitute one of the central mathematical frameworks for understanding aggregation phenomena in biological and ecological systems. Over the past decades, the theory has evolved from the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Kolade M Owolabi , Eben Mare , Clara O Ijalana , Kolawole S Adegbie

Auto-chemotaxis, the directed movement of cells along gradients in chemicals they secrete, is central to the formation of complex spatiotemporal patterns in biological systems. Since the introduction of the Keller--Segel model, numerous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Henrik Weyer , David Muramatsu , Erwin Frey

It is known that in two dimensions the classical Keller-Segel model can lead to cell aggregation. This behavior can be controlled by adding a logistic growth term with quadratic decay. Researchers have tried to find weaker damping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Nohayla Alaoui , Mohamed Halloumi , Giuseppe Viglialoro

The goal of this paper is to exhibit a critical mass phenomenon occuring in a model for cell self-organization via chemotaxis. The very well known dichotomy arising in the behavior of the macroscopic Keller-Segel system is derived at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Nikolaos Bournaveas , Vincent Calvez

The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations that describes the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical signals, a phenomenon known as chemotaxis. In this study, we analyze a doubly parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Anne Caroline Bronzi , Crystianne Lilian de Andrade

In this paper, we investigate the long-time dynamics of a repulsive Keller-Segel chemotaxis system. The model features negative chemotaxis, logistic growth and a cell death term, accounting for a lethal chemorepellent that is self-produced…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Federico Herrero-Hervás , Mihaela Negreanu

The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations modelling chemotactic aggregation in cellular systems. This model has blowing up solutions for large enough initial conditions in dimensions d >= 2, but all the solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Carlos Escudero

This paper is concerned with the global boundedness and blowup of solutions to the Keller-Segel system with density-dependent motility in a two-dimensional bounded smooth domain with Neumman boundary conditions. We show that if the motility…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-14 Hai-Yang Jin , Zhi-An Wang

The purpose of this work is the study of \textit{chemotaxis} and how to model it through the equations of Keller-Segel. \textit{Chemotaxis} is a natural process which induces the organisms to direct their movement according to certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Alejandro Fernández-Jiménez

The capacity to aggregate through chemosensitive movement forms a paradigm of self-organisation, with examples spanning cellular and animal systems. A basic mechanism assumes a phenotypically homogeneous population that secretes its own…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-26 Fiona R Macfarlane , Tommaso Lorenzi , Kevin J Painter

The Keller-Segel system describes the collective motion of cells that are attracted by a chemical substance and are able to emit it. In its simplest form, it is a conservative drift-diffusion equation for the cell density coupled to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Adrien Blanchet , Jean Dolbeault , Miguel Escobedo , Javier Fernández

Chemotaxis describes the movement of an organism, such as single or multi-cellular organisms and bacteria, in response to a chemical stimulus. Two widely used models to describe the phenomenon are the celebrated Keller-Segel equation and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Kathrin Hellmuth , Christian Klingenberg , Qin Li , Min Tang

We study a Keller-Segel type chemotaxis model with a modified sensitivity function in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq2$. The global existence of classical solutions to the fully parabolic system is established provided…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-26 Qi Wang

We point out a remarkable analogy between the limiting mass of white dwarf stars (Chandrasekhar's limit) and the critical mass of bacterial populations in a generalized Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis [Chavanis & Sire, PRE, 69, 016116…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Clement Sire

We introduce stochastic models of chemotaxis generalizing the deterministic Keller-Segel model. These models include fluctuations which are important in systems with small particle numbers or close to a critical point. Following Dean's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Chemotaxis phenomena govern the directed movement of micro-organisms in response to chemical stimuli. In this paper, we investigate two Keller--Segel systems of reaction-advection-diffusion equations modeling chemotaxis on thin networks.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Hewan Shemtaga , Wenxian Shen , Selim Sukhtaiev

A novel trait-structured Keller-Segel model that explores the dynamics of a migrating cell population guided by chemotaxis in response to an external ligand concentration is derived and analysed. Unlike traditional Keller-Segel models, this…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-02-27 Viktoria Freingruber , Tommaso Lorenzi , Kevin J. Painter , Mariya Ptashnyk

We investigate in this note the dynamics of a one-dimensional Keller-Segel type model on the half-line. On the contrary to the classical configuration, the chemical production term is located on the boundary. We prove, under suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-20 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier
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