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We use tools from statistical physics to develop a stochastic theory for the drift of a single Arctic sea-ice floe. Floe-floe interactions are modelled using a Coulomb friction term, with any change in the thickness or the size of the ice…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Srikanth Toppaladoddi

We study the dynamical behavior of a square lattice Ising model with exchange and dipolar interactions by means of Monte Carlo simulations. After a sudden quench to low temperatures we find that the system may undergo a coarsening process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 S. A. Cannas , M. F. Michelon , D. A. Stariolo , F. A. Tamarit

The freezing transition in a classical three-dimensional system of parallel hard cubes with rounded edges is studied by computer simulation and fundamental-measure density functional theory. By switching the rounding parameter s from zero…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthieu Marechal , Urs Zimmermann , Hartmut Löwen

The finite temperature dynamical phases of vortices in films driven by a uniform force and interacting with the periodic pinning potential of a square lattice of columnar defects are investigated by Langevin dynamics simulations of a London…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilson Carneiro

We study the convergence rate to stationarity for a class of exchangeable partition-valued Markov chains called cut-and-paste chains. The law governing the transitions of a cut-and-paste chain are determined by products of i.i.d. stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Harry Crane , Steven P. Lalley

We analyze the behavior of a suspension of active polar particles under shear. In the absence of external forces, orientationally ordered active particles are known to exhibit a transition to a state of non-uniform polarization and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

In this paper we study random walks on dynamical random environments in $1 + 1$ dimensions. Assuming that the environment is invariant under space-time shifts and fulfills a mild mixing hypothesis, we establish a law of large numbers and a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-25 Oriane Blondel , Marcelo R. Hilario , Augusto Teixeira

We introduce a novel type of random perturbation for the classical Lorenz flow in order to better model phenomena slowly varying in time such as anthropogenic forcing in climatology and prove stochastic stability for the unperturbed flow.…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-09 Michele Gianfelice , Sandro Vaienti

We study persistence in one-dimensional ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor Ising models with parallel dynamics. The probability P(t) that a given spin has not flipped up to time t, when the system evolves from an initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Menon , P. Ray , P. Shukla

Non-linear Hawkes processes with memory kernels given by the sum of Erlang kernels are considered. It is shown that their stability properties can be studied in terms of an associated class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Aline Duarte , Eva Löcherbach , Guilherme Ost

We study Markov processes associated with stochastic differential equations, whose non-linearities are gradients of convex functionals. We prove a general result of existence of such Markov processes and a priori estimates on the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luigi Ambrosio , Giuseppe Savare , Lorenzo Zambotti

Frost growth on cold surfaces is a transient process with coupled heat and mass transfer. Due to multiple factors such as humidity, temperature, flow velocity and constantly changing thermal properties as frost grows, precise prediction can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Shantanu Shahane , Yuchen Shen , Sophie Wang

We study diffusion in systems of classical particles whose dynamics conserves the total center of mass. This conservation law leads to several interesting consequences. In finite systems, it allows for equilibrium distributions that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Jung Hoon Han , Ethan Lake , Sunghan Ro

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study aging phenomena and the occurence of spinglass phases in systems of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles under the combined influence of dipolar interaction and anisotropy energy, for different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefanie Russ , Armin Bunde

We have studied the statics and dynamics of flux lines in a model for YBCO, using both Monte Carlo simulations and Langevin dynamics. For a clean system, both approaches yield the same melting curve, which is found to be weakly first order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Seungoh Ryu , D. Stroud

Consider a deterministic self-adjoint matrix X_n with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure, the largest and smallest eigenvalues converging to the edges of the limiting measure. We perturb this matrix by…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-05 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single linear rigid molecule in a two-dimensional random array of fixed obstacles. The diffusion constant for the center of mass translation, $D_{\rm CM}$, and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob

Localized wrinkles of thin premixed flames subject to hydrodynamic instability and geometrical stretch of uniform intensity (S) are studied. A stretch-affected nonlinear and nonlocal equation, derived from an inhomogeneous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Bruno Denet , Guy Joulin

For the discrete-time or the continuous-time Markov spin models for image generation when each pixel $n=1,..,N$ can take only two values $S_n=\pm 1$, the finite-time forward propagator depends on the initial and on the final configurations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Cecile Monthus