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Random constraint satisfaction problems undergo several phase transitions as the ratio between the number of constraints and the number of variables is varied. When this ratio exceeds the satisfiability threshold no more solutions exist;…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Alfredo Braunstein , Luca Dall'Asta , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborova

We consider a zero-range process with two species of interacting particles. The steady state phase diagram of this model shows a variety of condensate phases in which a single site contains a finite fraction of all the particles in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Stefan Grosskinsky , Tom Hanney

Superconductors often contain quantized microscopic whirlpools of electrons, called vortices, that can be modeled as one-dimensional elastic objects. Vortices are a diverse playground for condensed matter because of the interplay between…

Monotonic surfaces spanning finite regions of $Z^d$ arise in many contexts, including DNA-based self-assembly, card-shuffling and lozenge tilings. One method that has been used to uniformly generate these surfaces is a Markov chain that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Sam Greenberg , Dana Randall , Amanda Pascoe Streib

We present experiments on the behavior of reaction fronts in ordered and disordered cellular flows with imposed winds. Fronts in a chain of alternating vortices are found to freeze (pin to the separatrix) for a wide range of imposed winds…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-07-31 M. E. Schwartz , T. H. Solomon

The dynamical behavior of a harmonic chain in a spatially periodic potential (Frenkel-Kontorova model, discrete sine-Gordon equation) under the influence of an external force and a velocity proportional damping is investigated. We do this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Torsten Strunz , Franz-Josef Elmer

We discuss the tempering Monte Carlo method, and its critical slowing down in the $3d$ Ising model. We show that at $T_c$ the tempering does not change the critical slowing down exponent $z$. We also discuss the exponential slowing down for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. A. Fernandez , E. Marinari , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

It is known that the distribution of nonreversible Markov processes breaking the detailed balance condition converges faster to the stationary distribution compared to reversible processes having the same stationary distribution. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Francesco Coghi , Raphael Chetrite , Hugo Touchette

We analyse various properties of stochastic Markov processes with multiplicative white noise. We take a single-variable problem as a simple example, and we later extend the analysis to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for the stochastic…

We study numerically the kinetic roughening properties of the precursor fronts of nonvolatile liquid droplets spreading on solid substrates, for the case of circular droplets, more frequently addressed in experiments. To this end, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 J. M. Marcos , J. J. Melendez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Stochastic optimization methods such as mirror descent have wide applications due to low computational cost. Those methods have been well studied under assumption of the independent and identical distribution, and usually achieve sublinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Yawei Zhao

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the finite temperature behavior of vortices in the XY- model for tangent vector order on curved backgrounds. Contrary to naive expectations, we show that the underlying geometry does not affect the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Leopoldo R. Gómez , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , José Lorenzana

The position of propagating population fronts fluctuates because of the discreteness of the individuals and stochastic character of processes of birth, death and migration. Here we consider a Markov model of a population front propagating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov , Yitzhak Kaplan

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

We study the problem of exponential mixing and large deviations for discrete-time Markov processes associated with a class of random dynamical systems. Under some dissipativity and regularisation hypotheses for the underlying deterministic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-24 Vojkan Jaksic , Vahagn Nersesyan , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

Dynamics of a one-dimensional growing front with an unstable straight profile are analyzed. We argue that a coarsening process occurs if and only if the period \lambda of the steady state solution is an increasing function of its amplitude…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Chaouqi Misbah

We discover a frozen state in decaying turbulent coagulation where the moment ratio M_C stabilizes at 4.5, defying the theoretical prediction of 2 for homogeneous systems. This persistent state emerges from historical memory effects that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Mingliang Xie

The recent contribution Dieker & Mikosch (2015) [1] obtained important representations of max-stable stationary Brown-Resnick random fields $\zeta_Z$ with a spectral representation determined by a Gaussian process $Z$. With motivations from…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Enkelejd Hashorva

We here discuss the results of 3d MonteCarlo simulations of a minimal lattice model for gelling systems. We focus on the dynamics, investigated by means of the time autocorrelation function of the density fluctuations and the particle mean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , L. de Arcangelis , A. Coniglio

We consider the coarsening properties of a kinetic Ising model with a memory field. The probability of a spin-flip depends on the persistence time of the spin in a state. The more a spin has been in a given state, the less the spin-flip…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabio Caccioli , Silvio Franz , Matteo Marsili