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Nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) is a quasistationary state, in which exist currents that continuously produce entropy, but the local observables are stationary everywhere. We propose a theory of NESS under the framework of quantum chaos.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Pei Wang

The study of quantum quenches in integrable systems has significantly advanced with the introduction of the Quench Action method, a versatile analytical approach to non-equilibrium dynamics. However, its application is limited to those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Lorenzo Piroli , Eric Vernier , Pasquale Calabrese

By instantaneously changing a global parameter in an extended quantum system, an initially equilibrated state will afterwards undergo a complex non-equilibrium unitary evolution whose description is extremely challenging. A non-perturbative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexandre Faribault , Pasquale Calabrese , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics after a sudden quench of the magnetic field in the transverse field Ising chain starting from excited states of the pre-quench Hamiltonian. We prove that stationary values of local correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Leda Bucciantini , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We reconsider the non-equilibrium dynamics of closed quantum systems. In particular we focus on the thermalization of integrable systems. Here we show how the generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) can be constructed as the best approximation to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

We study a nonequilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi-Hubbard model following a quantum quench of on-site interaction, realizable, for example, in Feshbach-resonant atomic Fermi gases. We focus on the post-quench…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Xiao Yin , Leo Radzihovsky

We develop a method of calculating the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of an open quantum system that is weakly coupled to reservoirs in different equilibrium states. We describe the system using a Redfield-type quantum master equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Tatsuro Yuge , Ayumu Sugita

The existence and uniqueness of a steady state for nonequilibrium systems (NESS) is a fundamental subject and a main theme of research in statistical mechanics for decades. For Gaussian systems, such as a chain of harmonic oscillators…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 J. -T. Hsiang , B. L. Hu

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Luttinger model after suddenly turning on and off the bare Coulomb interaction between the fermions. We analyze several correlation functions such as the one particle density matrix and vertex…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Nessi , A. Iucci

In contrast to lattice systems where powerful numerical techniques such as matrix product state based methods are available to study the non-equilibrium dynamics, the non-equilibrium behaviour of continuum systems is much harder to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Tibor Rakovszky , Márton Mestyán , Mario Collura , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

After a sudden disruption, weakly interacting quantum systems first relax to a prethermalized state that can be described by perturbation theory and a generalized Gibbs ensemble. Using these properties of the prethermalized state we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Michael Stark , Marcus Kollar

We review the dynamics after quantum quenches in integrable quantum spin chains. We give a pedagogical introduction to relaxation in isolated quantum systems, and discuss the description of the steady state by (gen- eralized) Gibbs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Fabian H. L. Essler , Maurizio Fagotti

We study quantum quenches and subsequent non-equilibrium dynamics of free Dirac fermions in 1+1 spacetime dimensions using time dependent mass. The final state is a normalized boundary state which is called generalized Calabrese-Cardy (gCC)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Shruti Paranjape , Nilakash Sorokhaibam

We study a composite quantum quench of the energy gap and the interactions in the interacting \phi^4 model using a self-consistent approximation. Firstly we review the results for free theories where a quantum quench of the energy gap or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Spyros Sotiriadis , John Cardy

In the Luttinger model with non-local interaction we investigate, by exact analytical methods, the time evolution of an inhomogeneous state with a localized fermion added to the non interacting ground state. In absence of interaction the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Vieri Mastropietro , Zhituo Wang

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

The quasi-static evolution of steady states far from equilibrium is investigated from the point of view of quantum statistical mechanics. As a concrete example of a thermodynamic system, a two-level quantum dot coupled to several reservoirs…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Walid K. Abou Salem

We discuss the implementation of two different truncated Generalized Gibbs Ensembles (GGE) describing the stationary state after a mass quench process in the Ising Field Theory. One truncated GGE is based on the semi-local charges of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 F. H. L. Essler , G. Mussardo , M. Panfil

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the quantum cellular automaton Rule 54 using a time-channel approach. We exhibit a family of (non-equilibrium) product states for which we are able to describe exactly the full relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Katja Klobas , Bruno Bertini

We study the quantum relaxation dynamics for a lattice version of the one-dimensional (1D) $N$-flavor Gross-Neveu (GN) model after a Hamiltonian parameter quench. Allowing for a system-reservoir coupling $\gamma$, we numerically describe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Domenico Giuliano , Reinhold Egger , Bidyut Dey , Andrea Nava