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The {\sc Directed Maximum Leaf Out-Branching} problem is to find an out-branching (i.e. a rooted oriented spanning tree) in a given digraph with the maximum number of leaves. In this paper, we improve known parameterized algorithms and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-10 Noga Alon , Fedor V. Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Michael Krivelevich , Saket Saurabh

A generalisation of reaction diffusion systems and their travelling solutions to cases when the productive part of the reaction happens only on a surface in space or on a line on plane but the degradation and the diffusion happen in bulk…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-05 Anton S. Zadorin

We derive a convex optimization problem on a steady-state nonequilibrium network of biochemical reactions, with the property that energy conservation and the second law of thermodynamics both hold at the problem solution. This suggests a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-20 Ronan M. T. Fleming , Christopher M. Maes , Michael A. Saunders , Yinyu Ye , Bernhard Ø. Palsson

A system of equations of the reaction-diffusion type is studied in the framework of both the direct and the inverse prolongation structure. We find that this system allows an incomplete prolongation Lie algebra, which is used to find the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Alfinito , V. Grassi , R. A. Leo , G. Profilo , G. Soliani

We consider a reaction-diffusion equation in a cellular flow. We prove that in the strong flow regime there are two possible scenario for the initial data that is compactly supported and the size of the support is large enough. If the flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Fannjiang , A. Kiselev , L. Ryzhik

In proliferating cell populations, adaptive changes to biochemical reactions can change a cell's division time, which in turn can change the population size. However, biochemical reactions are subject to noise, and therefore the conditions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Krishna P. Ramachandran , Motasem ElGamel , Farshid Jafarpour , Andrew Mugler

The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution has been widely applied in several areas of science and although several methodologies related to this distribution have been proposed, the problem of determining the optimal sample size for estimating its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-27 Eliardo G. Costa , Manoel Santos-Neto

We address a long-standing open problem in risk theory, namely the optimal strategy to pay out dividends from an insurance surplus process, if the dividend rate can never be decreased. The optimality criterion here is to maximize the…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-06-08 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Pablo Azcue , Nora Muler

A reaction network is a chemical system involving multiple reactions and chemical species. Stochastic models of such networks treat the system as a continuous time Markov chain on the number of molecules of each species with reactions as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karen Ball , Thomas G. Kurtz , Lea Popovic , Greg Rempala

We show that the protein-protein interaction networks can be surprisingly well described by a very simple evolution model of duplication and divergence. The model exhibits a remarkably rich behavior depending on a single parameter, the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky , A. Yuryev

We study the computation of coupled advection-diffusion-reaction equations by the Schwarz waveform relaxation method. The study starts with linear equations, and it analyzes the convergence of the computation with a Dirichlet condition, a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-05 Wenbin Dong , Hansong Tang

We formulate an optimization problem for maximizing the data rate of a common message transmitted from nodes within an airborne network broadcast to a central station receiver while maintaining a set of intra-network rate demands. Assuming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-08 Theodoros Tsiligkaridis

We discuss a method of approximate model reduction for networks of biochemical reactions. This method can be applied to networks with polynomial or rational reaction rates and whose parameters are given by their orders of magnitude. In…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Ovidiu Radulescu , Sergei Vakulenko , Dima Grigoriev

The stationary distribution of a sample taken from a Wright-Fisher diffusion with general small mutation rates is found using a coalescent approach. The approximation is equivalent to having at most one mutation in the coalescent tree to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-31 Conrad J. Burden , Robert C. Griffiths

Mathematical network models are extremely useful to capture complex propagation processes between different regions (nodes), for example the spread of an infectious agent between different countries, or the transport and replication of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Hadrien Oliveri , Emilia Cozzolino , Alain Goriely

Electro-energy-reaction-diffusion systems are thermodynamically consistent continuum models for reaction-diffusion processes that account for temperature and electrostatic effects in a way that total charge and energy are conserved. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Katharina Hopf , Michael Kniely , Alexander Mielke

A dilute system of reacting particles transported by fluid flows is considered. The particles react as $A + A \to \varnothing$ with a given rate when they are within a finite radius of interaction. The system is described in terms of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giorgio Krstulovic , Massimo Cencini , Jeremie Bec

The feeder reconfiguration problem chooses the on/off status of the switches in a distribution network in order to minimize a certain cost such as power loss. It is a mixed integer nonlinear program and hence hard to solve. A popular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-22 Qiuyu Peng , Steven H. Low

In recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 105}, 150606 (2010)], the surface-mediated diffusion problem is theoretically discussed, and interesting results have been obtained. However, for more general cases, the ansatz of solutions of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Yunxin Zhang

Stochastic modeling of reaction-diffusion kinetics has emerged as a powerful theoretical tool in the study of biochemical reaction networks. Two frequently employed models are the particle-tracking Smoluchowski framework and the on-lattice…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-27 Stefan Hellander , Andreas Hellander , Linda Petzold