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The classical theory of the cross-ratio is a beautiful case study of the moduli of ordered points of the projective line and of invariants of the action of $PGL_2$. We generalize the theory of the cross-ratio to the setting of $S$-valued…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Xander Faber , Keith Pardue , David Zelinsky

These notes are an expanded version of the author's lectures at the graduate workshop "Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry" at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in June 2012. The main topics discussed are Artin-Schelter regular…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-03-13 D. Rogalski

In this paper, we establish a general setup for studying incidence-preserving motions of projective geometric configurations of points and lines via a "projective rigidity matrix". The spaces of infinitesimal motions of a point-line…

We determine upper bounds on the number of rational points of an affine or projective algebraic set defined over an extension of a finite field by a system of polynomial equations, including the case where the algebraic set is not defined…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-28 Gilles Lachaud , Robert Rolland

Generalizations of the classical affine Lelieuvre formula to surfaces in projective three-dimensional space and to hypersurfaces in multi- dimensional projective space are given. A discrete version of the projective Lelieuvre formula is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko , U. Pinkall

In this thesis we describe the universal central extension of two important classes of so-called root-graded Lie algebras defined over a commutative associative unital ring $k.$ Root-graded Lie algebras are Lie algebras which are graded by…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-27 Angelika Welte

The focal locus $\Sigma_X$ of an affine variety $X$ is roughly speaking the (projective) closure of the set of points $O$ for which there is a smooth point $x \in X$ and a circle with centre $O$ passing through $x$ which osculates $X$ in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Cecilia Trifogli

This article investigates the splitting problem for finitely generated projective modules $P$ over affine algebras over algebraically closed fields and their polynomial extensions. We then address an open question due to M. Roitman on monic…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-17 Sourjya Banerjee , Mrinal Kanti Das

When a structure displays dependence on distance and azimuthal angle from a center (for example the spiral arms of galaxies or the diffraction spikes of stars), projecting the pixels to polar coordinates greatly simplifies their study. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Sepideh Eskandarlou , Mohammad Akhlaghi

In this work we present and discuss a possible globalization concept for Newton-type methods. We consider nonlinear problems $f(x)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ using the concepts from ordinary differential equations as a basis for the proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-24 Mario Amrein

We discuss the application of random projections to conic programming: notably linear, second-order and semidefinite programs. We prove general approximation results on feasibility and optimality using the framework of formally real Jordan…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-13 Leo Liberti , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Ky Vu

Here we construct the conformal mappings with the help of continuous fractions approximations. These approximations converge to the algebraic roots $\sqrt[N]{z}$ for $N \in \mathbb{N}$ and $z$ from the right half-plane of the complex plane.…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-21 Pyotr N. Ivanshin

Focus of this study is to explore some aspects of mathematical foundations for using complex manifolds as a model for space-time. More specifically, certain equations of motions have been derived as a Projective geodesic on a real manifold…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Swagatam Sen

The LR-drawing-method is a method of drawing an ordered rooted binary tree based on drawing one root-to-leaf path on a vertical line and attaching recursively obtained drawings of the subtrees on the left and right. In this paper, we study…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Therese Biedl , Giuseppe Liotta , Jayson Lynch , Fabrizio Montecchiani

In computer graphics, the field of view of a camera is represented by a viewing frustum and a corresponding projection matrix, the properties of which, in the absence of restrictions on rectangular shape of the near plane and its…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Nikita Glushkov , Tyuleneva Emiliya

We strengthen the classical approximation theorems of Weierstrass, Runge and Mergelyan by showing the polynomial and rational approximants can be taken to have a simple geometric structure. In particular, when approximating a function $f$…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-02-14 Christopher J. Bishop , Kirill Lazebnik

Let $T_n(q)$ be the ring of lower triangular matrices of order $n \geq 2$ with entries from the finite field $F(q)$ of order $q \geq 2$ and let ${^2T_n(q)}$ denote its free left module. For $n=2,3$ it is shown that the projective line over…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-12 Edyta Bartnicka , Metod Saniga

The paper deals with a particular type of a projective ring plane defined over the ring of double numbers over Galois fields, R\_{\otimes}(q) \equiv GF(q) \otimes GF(q) \cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1)). The plane is endowed with (q^2 + q + 1)^2…

数论 · 数学 2007-10-20 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat

The usual methods for root finding of polynomials are based on the iteration of a numerical formula for improvement of successive estimations. The unpredictable nature of the iterations prevents to search roots inside a pre-specified region…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-21 Juan Luis García Zapata , Juan Carlos Díaz Martín

Projective Hjelmslev planes and Affine Hjelmselv planes are generalisations of projective planes and affine planes. We present an algorithm for constructing a projective Hjelmslev planes and affine Hjelsmelv planes using projective planes,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-05 Joanne L. Hall , Asha Rao