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A fundamental problem in the theory of linearized and projective polynomials over finite fields is to characterize the number of roots in the coefficient field directly from the coefficients. We prove results of this type, of a recursive…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-11 Gary McGuire , John Sheekey

We contribute a new algebraic method for computing the orthogonal projections of a point onto a rational algebraic surface embedded in the three dimensional projective space. This problem is first turned into the computation of the finite…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-04-10 Nicolás Botbol , Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Fatmanur Yildirim

We determine those maps between affine or projective spaces that are linear in the abstract sense of transforming collinear points into collinear points and whose restriction to any line is constant or injective. Our results are extensions…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-28 Juan B. Sancho de Salas

The interaction of a Lie algebra $\LL,$ having a weight space decomposition with respect to a nonzero toral subalgebra, with its corresponding root system forms a powerful tool in the study of the structure of $\LL.$ This, in particular,…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-07-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

The non-convexity of a smooth and compact connected component of a real algebraic plane curve can be measured by a combinatorial object called the Poincare-Reeb tree associated to the curve and to a direction of projection. In this paper we…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-13 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop harmonic conjugation in projective rectangles. We construct projective rectangles in some harmonic matroids (matroids where harmonic…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

In this paper we analyse convergence of projected fixed-point iteration on a Riemannian manifold of matrices with fixed rank. As a retraction method we use `projector splitting scheme'. We prove that the projector splitting scheme converges…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-08 Denis Kolesnikov , Ivan Oseledets

A recent paper showed how to find sets of finite affine or projective planes constructed on a common set of points, so that lines of one plane meet lines of a different plane in at most two points. In this paper, those results are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-20 Mark Saaltink

We tackle several problems related to a finite irreducible crystallographic root system $\Phi$ in the real vector space $\mathbb E$. In particular, we study the combinatorial structure of the subsets of $\Phi$ cut by affine subspaces of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Paola Cellini , Mario Marietti

In this dissertation we study basic local differential geometry, projective differential geometry, and prolongations of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations. It is simple to prolong an n-th order linear ordinary…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-27 Jake McNaughton

We will use toric degenerations of the projective plane ${{\mathbb{P}}^ 2}$ to give a new proof of the triple points interpolation problems in the projective plane. We also give a complete list of toric surfaces that are useful as…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-06 Olivia Dumitrescu

We study a combinatorial object, which we call a GRRS (generalized reflection root system); the classical root systems and GRSs introduced by V. Serganova are examples of finite GRRSs. A GRRS is finite if it contains a finite number of…

表示论 · 数学 2017-09-26 Maria Gorelik , Ary Shaviv

This work aims at the precise and efficient computation of the x-ray projection of an image represented by a linear combination of general shifted basis functions that typically overlap. We achieve this with a suitable adaptation of ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Youssef Haouchat , Sepand Kashani , Philippe Thévenaz , Michael Unser

Random Projection is a foundational research topic that connects a bunch of machine learning algorithms under a similar mathematical basis. It is used to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset by projecting the data points efficiently to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mahmoud Nabil

Normalizing flows attempt to model an arbitrary probability distribution through a set of invertible mappings. These transformations are required to achieve a tractable Jacobian determinant that can be used in high-dimensional scenarios.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-14 Hadi M. Dolatabadi , Sarah Erfani , Christopher Leckie

This paper introduces the Parallelized Circumcentered Reflection Method (P-CRM), a circumcentric approach that parallelizes the Circumcentered Reflection Method (CRM) for solving Convex Feasibility Problems in affine settings. Beyond…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-26 Pablo Barros , Roger Behling , Vincent Guigues , Luiz-Rafael Santos

We focus on a branch of region-based spatial logics dealing with affine geometry. The research on this topic is scarce: only a handful of papers investigate such systems, mostly in the case of the real plane. Our long-term goal is to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Adam Trybus

This paper introduces the `Projectron' as a new neural network architecture that uses Radon projections to both classify and represent medical images. The motivation is to build shallow networks which are more interpretable in the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Aditya Sriram , Shivam Kalra , H. R. Tizhoosh

A type of iterative orthogonally accumulated projection methods for solving linear system of equations are proposed in this paper. This type of methods are applications of accumulated projection(AP) technique proposed recently by authors.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Wujian Peng , Shuhua Zhang

In this article, we will introduce methods of non-standard analysis into projective geometry. Especially, we will analyze the properties of a projective space over a non-Archimedean field. Non-Archimedean fields contain numbers that are…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-06 Michael Strobel