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A new generalized multilinear regression model, termed the Higher-Order Partial Least Squares (HOPLS), is introduced with the aim to predict a tensor (multiway array) $\tensor{Y}$ from a tensor $\tensor{X}$ through projecting the data onto…

In this paper, we present proofs of the coerciveness of first-order system least-squares methods for general (possibly indefinite) second-order linear elliptic PDEs under a minimal uniqueness assumption. For general linear second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-05 Shun Zhang

A posteriori upper and lower bounds are derived for the linear finite element method (FEM) for the Helmholtz equation with large wave number. It is proved rigorously that the standard residual type error estimator seriously underestimates…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Songyao Duan , Haijun Wu

Backward parabolic equations, such as the backward heat equation, are classical examples of ill-posed problems where solutions may not exist or depend continuously on the data. In this work, we study a least squares finite element method to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Harald Monsuur

The paper studies a higher order unfitted finite element method for the Stokes system posed on a surface in three-dimensional space. The method employs generalized Taylor-Hood finite element pairs on tetrahedral bulk mesh to discretize the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Thomas Jankuhn , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken , Alexander Zhiliakov

In this paper, we discuss a novel higher-order stabilization-free virtual element method for general second-order elliptic eigenvalue problems. Optimal a priori error estimates are derived for both the approximate eigenspace and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Liangkun Xu , Shixi Wang , Yidu Yang , Hai Bi

Performance of ordinary least squares(OLS) method for the \emph{estimation of high dimensional stable state transition matrix} $A$(i.e., spectral radius $\rho(A)<1$) from a single noisy observed trajectory of the linear time…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Miroslav Pajic

The Helmholtz equation arises in the study of electromagnetic radiation, optics, acoustics, etc. In spherical coordinates, its general solution can be written as a spherical harmonic series which satisfies the radiation condition at…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Youngae Han

This paper studies stochastic minimization of a finite-sum loss $ F (\mathbf{x}) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{\xi=1}^N f(\mathbf{x};\xi) $. In many real-world scenarios, the Hessian matrix of such objectives exhibits a low-rank structure on a batch…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Yu Liu , Weibin Peng , Tianyu Wang , Jiajia Yu

We present a solver for the 2D high-frequency Helmholtz equation in heterogeneous acoustic media, with online parallel complexity that scales optimally as $\mathcal{O}(\frac{N}{L})$, where $N$ is the number of volume unknowns, and $L$ is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-20 Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez , Laurent Demanet

An Orthogonal Least Squares (OLS) based feature selection method is proposed for both binomial and multinomial classification. The novel Squared Orthogonal Correlation Coefficient (SOCC) is defined based on Error Reduction Ratio (ERR) in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Sikai Zhang , Zi-Qiang Lang

In this paper we propose a {\it discontinuous} plane wave neural network (DPWNN) method with $hp-$refinement for approximately solving Helmholtz equation and time-harmonic Maxwell equations. In this method, we define a quadratic functional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-06 Long Yuan , Qiya Hu

We study variants of the mixed finite element method (mixed FEM) and the first-order system least-squares finite element (FOSLS) for the Poisson problem where we replace the load by a suitable regularization which permits to use $H^{-1}$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-03 Thomas Führer

In this paper, we study least-squares finite element methods (LSFEM) for general second-order elliptic equations with nonconforming finite element approximations. The equation may be indefinite. For the two-field potential-flux div LSFEM…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Yuxiang Liang , Shun Zhang

This paper investigates some theoretical properties of the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. We focus our attention on the single component case, that provides a useful framework to understand the underlying mechanism. We provide a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Luca Castelli , Clément Marteau , Irène Gannaz

A crucial part of successful wave propagation related inverse problems is an efficient and accurate numerical scheme for solving the seismic wave equations. In particular, the numerical solution to a multi-dimensional Helmholtz equation can…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Hatef Dastour , Wenyuan Liao

The popular Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm for tensor decomposition is efficient and easy to implement, but often converges to poor local optima---particularly when the weights of the factors are non-uniform. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Vatsal Sharan , Gregory Valiant

High-frequency issues have been remarkably challenges in numerical methods for partial differential equations. In this paper, a learning based numerical method (LbNM) is proposed for Helmholtz equation with high frequency. The main novelty…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Yu Chen , Jin Cheng , Tingyue Li , Yun Miao

We consider the Dirichlet problem of the indefinite Helmholtz equation in 1D, $u''+k^2u=f$ in $(0,1)$, $u(0)=g_0$, $u(1)=g_1$, with a constant wavenumber $k\in(0,\infty)\backslash\pi\mathbb{N}$ and a source term $f\in H^p_0(0,1)$, $p\ge 4$.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Martin J. Gander , Hui Zhang , Haiyang Zhou

In this paper we are concerned with fast algorithms for the systems arising from the plane wave discretizations for two-dimensional Helmholtz equations with large wave numbers. We consider the plane wave weighted least squares (PWLS) method…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Qiya Hu , Xuan Li