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Semi-algebraic proof systems such as sum-of-squares (SoS) have attracted a lot of attention recently due to their relation to approximation algorithms: constant degree semi-algebraic proofs lead to conjecturally optimal polynomial-time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Fedor Part , Neil Thapen , Iddo Tzameret

We consider divergence-based high order discretizations of an $L^2$-based first order system least squares formulation of a second order elliptic equation with Robin boundary conditions. For smooth geometries, we show optimal convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Maximilian Bernkopf , Jens Markus Melenk

We consider solving the surface Helmholtz equation on a smooth two dimensional surface embedded into a three dimensional space meshed with tetrahedra. The mesh does not respect the surface and thus the surface cuts through the elements. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Andre Massing

In this paper we propose and analyze a new Multiscale Method for solving semi-linear elliptic problems with heterogeneous and highly variable coefficient functions. For this purpose we construct a generalized finite element basis that spans…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Patrick Henning , Axel Malqvist , Daniel Peterseim

System identification is a fundamental problem in control and learning, particularly in high-stakes applications where data efficiency is critical. Classical approaches, such as the ordinary least squares estimator (OLS), achieve an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Xiong Zeng , Jing Yu , Necmiye Ozay

Ordinary least squares (OLS) is the default method for fitting linear models, but is not applicable for problems with dimensionality larger than the sample size. For these problems, we advocate the use of a generalized version of OLS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-17 Xiangyu Wang , David Dunson , Chenlei Leng

The approximation of tensors has important applications in various disciplines, but it remains an extremely challenging task. It is well known that tensors of higher order can fail to have best low-rank approximations, but with an important…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Mike Espig , Aram Khachatryan

We devise a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) method for highly oscillatory elliptic problems that is capable of handling general meshes. The method hinges on discrete unknowns that are polynomials attached to the faces and cells of a coarse mesh;…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Matteo Cicuttin , Alexandre Ern , Simon Lemaire

This paper introduces and rigorously analyzes a least-squares weak Galerkin (LS-WG) finite element method for the severely ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with the Helmholtz equation. By utilizing a weak Laplacian operator defined on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Chunmei Wang , Shangyou Zhang

The Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS) is a popular tool to solve Laplace and Helmholtz boundary value problems. Its main drawback is that it often leads to ill-conditioned systems of equations. In this paper we investigate for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. H. Barnett , T. Betcke

In this paper we are concerned with the plane wave method for the discretization of time-harmonic Maxwell's equations in three dimensions. As pointed out in [6], it is difficult to derive a satisfactory L2 error estimate of the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-01 Qiya Hu , Rongrong Song

This paper analyzes the discrete energy laws associated with first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) discretizations of time-dependent partial differential equations. Using the heat equation and the time-dependent Stokes' equation as…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-22 J. H. Adler , I. Lashuk , S. P. MacLachlan , L. T. Zikatanov

The best-worst method is an increasingly popular approach to solving multi-criteria decision-making problems. However, the usual prioritisation techniques may result in an ordinal violation if the best (worst) alternative identified in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 László Csató

In this paper, we study the orthogonal least squares (OLS) algorithm for sparse recovery. On the one hand, we show that if the sampling matrix $\mathbf{A}$ satisfies the restricted isometry property (RIP) of order $K + 1$ with isometry…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Jinming Wen , Jian Wang , Qinyu Zhang

We address the phase retrieval problem with errors in the sensing vectors. A number of recent methods for phase retrieval are based on least squares (LS) formulations which assume errors in the quadratic measurements. We extend this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Sidharth Gupta , Ivan Dokmanić

The scalar wave equation is solved using higher order immersed finite elements. We demonstrate that higher order convergence can be obtained. Small cuts with the background mesh are stabilized by adding penalty terms to the weak…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-20 Simon Sticko , Gunilla Kreiss

We develop a high order cut finite element method for the Stokes problem based on general inf-sup stable finite element spaces. We focus in particular on composite meshes consisting of one mesh that overlaps another. The method is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-05 August Johansson , Mats G. Larson , Anders Logg

Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression emerged as an alternative to ordinary least squares for addressing multicollinearity in a wide range of scientific applications. As multidimensional tensor data is becoming more widespread, tensor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-11 Kwangmoon Park , Sündüz Keleş

In this paper, we study a class of stochastic and finite-sum convex optimization problems with deterministic constraints. Existing methods typically aim to find an $\epsilon$-$expectedly\ feasible\ stochastic\ optimal$ solution, in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-26 Zhaosong Lu , Yifeng Xiao

We derive a residual-based $hp$-a posteriori error estimator for hybrid high-order (HHO) methods on simplicial meshes applied to the biharmonic problem posed on two- and three-dimensional polytopal Lipschitz domains. The a posteriori error…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Zhaonan Dong , Alexandre Ern , Tanvi Wadhawan