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In this paper the interface between two transformation media or between a transformation medium and vacuum is studied. Strictly from the transformation optics point of view the consequences of the boundary conditions at such interfaces are…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 L. Bergamin

While the mathematical foundations of score-based generative models are increasingly well understood for unconstrained Euclidean spaces, many practical applications involve data restricted to bounded domains. This paper provides a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Asbjørn Holk , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

We study the initial-boundary value problem for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation with nonlinear diffusion $u_t=\Delta_p u+|\nabla u|^q$ in a two-dimensional domain for $q>p>2$. It is known that the spatial derivative of solutions may become…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-23 Amal Attouchi , Philippe Souplet

For diffusion-reaction equations employing a splitting procedure is attractive as it reduces the computational demand and facilitates a parallel implementation. Moreover, it opens up the possibility to construct second-order integrators…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-06 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

We deal with heteroclinic planar fronts for parameter-dependent reaction-diffusion equations with bistable reaction and saturating diffusive term like $$ u_t=\epsilon \, \textrm{div}\, \left(\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1+\vert \nabla u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-02 Maurizio Garrione

It is well known that index (discrete-time)-limited sampled sequences leak outside the support set when a band-limiting operation is applied. Similarly, a fractional shift causes an index-limited sequence to be infinite in extent due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Karim A. Said , Lingjia Liu , A. A. , Beex

We prove limit theorems for the number of fixed points occurring in a random pattern-avoiding permutation distributed according to a one-parameter family of biased distributions. The bias parameter exponentially tilts the distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Aksheytha Chelikavada , Hugo Panzo

We propose an approach to approximate the boundary crossing probabilities for general one-dimensional diffusion processes, and derive the convergence rate for this approximation scheme. There results are based on the explicit expression of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-28 Jinghai Shao , Liqun Wang

An asymptotic limit of a class of Cahn-Hilliard systems is investigated to obtain a general nonlinear diffusion equation. The target diffusion equation may reproduce a number of well-known model equations: Stefan problem, porous media…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao

We discover that a class of bubbles of nothing are embedded as time dependent scaling limits of previous spacelike-brane solutions. With the right initial conditions, a near-bubble solution can relax its expansion and open the compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory C. Jones , John E. Wang

A version of fractional diffusion on bounded domains, subject to 'homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions' is derived from a kinetic transport model with homogeneous inflow boundary conditions. For nonconvex domains, the result differs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

We study the evolution of a random initial field under pure diffusion in various space dimensions. From numerical calculations we find that the persistence properties of the system show sharp transitions at critical dimensions d1 ~ 26 and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 T. J. Newman , Will Loinaz

The extraordinary transition which occurs in the two-dimensional O(n) model for $n<1$ at sufficiently enhanced surface couplings is studied by conformal perturbation theory about infinite coupling and by finite-size scaling of the spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Murray T Batchelor , John Cardy

It is known that diffusion provokes substantial changes in continuous absorbing phase transitions. Conversely, its effect on discontinuous transitions is much less understood. In order to shed light in this direction, we study the inclusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Carlos E. Fiore , Gabriel T. Landi

We derive a singular diffusion limit for the position of a tagged particle in zero range interacting particle processes on a one dimensional torus with a Sinai-type random environment via two steps. In the first step, a regularization is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Marcel Hudiani , Claudio Landim , Sunder Sethuraman

We consider the inclusion process on the complete graph with vanishing diffusivity, which leads to condensation of particles in the thermodynamic limit. Describing particle configurations in terms of size-biased and appropriately scaled…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Paul Chleboun , Simon Gabriel , Stefan Grosskinsky

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion process $X(t)$ of drift $\mu(x)$ and of diffusion coefficient $D=1/2$, the local time $A(t)= \int_{0}^{t} d\tau \delta(X(\tau)) $ at the origin $x=0$ is one of the most important time-additive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

Many non-equilibrium systems display dynamic phase transitions from active to absorbing states, where fluctuations cease entirely. Based on a field theory representation of the master equation, the critical behavior can be analyzed by means…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe C. Tauber

We consider an isolated point defect embedded in a homogeneous crystalline solid. We show that, in the harmonic approximation, a periodic supercell approximation of the formation free energy as well as of the transition rate between two…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Julian Braun , Manh Hong Duong , Christoph Ortner

This study deals with continuous limits of interacting one-dimensional diffusive systems, arising from stochastic distortions of discrete curves with various kinds of coding representations. These systems are essentially of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner