English

Limit theorems for fixed point biased permutations avoiding a pattern of length three

Probability 2026-03-11 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

We prove limit theorems for the number of fixed points occurring in a random pattern-avoiding permutation distributed according to a one-parameter family of biased distributions. The bias parameter exponentially tilts the distribution towards favoring permutations with more or fewer fixed points than is typical under the uniform distribution. One case we study features a phase transition where the limiting distribution changes abruptly from negative binomial to Rayleigh to normal depending on the bias parameter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.04623,
  title  = {Limit theorems for fixed point biased permutations avoiding a pattern of length three},
  author = {Aksheytha Chelikavada and Hugo Panzo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04623},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, final version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:15:01.703Z