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We report that defocusing cubic media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the periphery, can support stable bright localized modes. Such nonlinearity landscapes give rise to a variety of…

Interference patterns associated with soliton-soliton interaction are investigated in detail. We find that the temporal and spatial interference patterns exhibit quite different characteristics. The period of the spatial interference…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Li-Chen Zhao , Liming Ling , Zhan-Ying Yang , Jie Liu

We consider the novel nonlinear model in (1 + 1)-dimensions for Dirac spinors recently introduced by Alexeeva, Barashenkov, and Saxena [1] (ABS model), which admits an exact explicit solitary-wave (soliton for short) solution. The charge,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Franz G. Mertens , Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , Niurka R. Quintero

We consider an array of double oligomers in an optical waveguide device. A mathematical model for the system is the coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations, where the gain-and-loss parameter contributes to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-22 O. B. Kirikchi , N. Karjanto

The dynamics of two-component solitons is studied, analytically and numerically, in the framework of a system of coupled extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which incorporate the cross-phase modulation,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-19 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Tyutin

In this paper the theory and simulation results are presented for 3D cylindrical rotationally symmetric spatial soliton propagation in a nonlinear medium using a modified finite-difference time-domain general vector auxiliary differential…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Caleb J. Grimms , Robert D. Nevels

Solitons are typically stable objects in 1D models, but their straightforward extensions to 2D and 3D settings tend to be unstable. In particular, the ubiquitous nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with the cubic self-focusing, creates…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Boris Malomed

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying nonlinearity. It is demonstrated that a translation mode is excited due to the spatial inhomogeneity and its frequency is derived analytically and also…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Niarchou , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher , D. J. Frantzeskakis

A dynamics of spatially extended particles, hidden in the dynamics of line solitons in more than one space dimension, is revealed through conservation laws obeyed by the single-soliton solution. These are functions of the solution of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Yair Zarmi

We study multifractal properties in time evolution of a single particle subject to repeated measurements. For quantum systems, we consider circuit models consisting of local unitary gates and local projective measurements. For classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Kohei Yajima , Hisanori Oshima , Ken Mochizuki , Yohei Fuji

The motion of overdamped particles in a one-dimensional spatially-periodic potential is considered. The potential is also randomly-fluctuating in time, due to multiplicative colored noise terms, and has a deterministic tilt. Numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 James P. Gleeson

A new kinematic condition for soliton motions of an $n$-dimensional continuum in $R^{n+m}$, independent of the underlying physics, is proven. The condition and its consequences for different cases are demonstrated. A soliton in a 1D string…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Namik Ciblak

Soliton gases represent large random soliton ensembles in physical systems that display integrable dynamics at the leading order. We report hydrodynamic experiments in which we investigate the interaction between two "beams" or "jets" of…

We study the mobility of solitons in second-harmonic-generating lattices. Contrary to what is known for their cubic counterparts, discrete quadratic solitons are mobile not only in the one-dimensional (1D) setting, but also in two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-10 H. Susanto , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , Boris A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We describe experiments testing the existence and investigating the properties of spatial solitons in nonlinear resonators. We investigate the properties of stationary and moving spatial solitons in lasers with saturable absorber, with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. O. Weiss , G. Slekys , V. B. Taranenko , K. Staliunas , R. Kuszelewicz

Soliton molecules are the manifestation of attractive and repulsive interaction between optical pulses mediated by a nonlinear medium. However, the formation and breakup of soliton molecules are difficult to observe due to the transient…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Shuqian Sun , Zhixing Lin , Wei Li , Ninghua Zhu , Ming Li

We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert L. Jack , Marcus Kaiser , Johannes Zimmer

We study collisions of moving nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger solitons with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole embedded into the one-dimensional self-focusing or defocusing medium. Accurate analytical results are produced for bright solitons, and,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-03 N. Karjanto , W. Hanif , B. A. Malomed , H. Susanto

Special polynomials play a role in several aspects of soliton dynamics. These are differential polynomials in u, the solution of a nonlinear evolution equation, which vanish identically when u represents a single soliton. Local special…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Yair Zarmi

Families of coupled solitons of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric physical models with gain and loss in fractional dimension and in settings with and without cross-interactions modulation (CIM), are reported. Profiles, powers, stability areas, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Jincheng Shi , Xiaowei Lu , Yi Cai , Qifan Zhu , Hongyi Chen , Hu Long , Jingzhen Li
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