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We regard the Wheeler-De Witt equation as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmological constant considered as the associated eigenvalue. The used method to study such a problem is a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, to quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratindranath Akhoury

This work studies the quantum cosmology of a closed, spatially homogeneous, and isotropic FLRW minisuperspace model with electromagnetic radiation as a matter content. We solve the associated Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 S. Jalalzadeh , A. Mohammadi , D. Demir

We study the quantum vacuum fluctuations around closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) radiation-filled universes with nonvanishing cosmological constant. These vacuum fluctuations are represented by a conformally coupled massive scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bouhmadi-Lopez , L. J. Garay , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

The correct quantum description for a curvature squared term in the action can be obtained by casting the action in the canonical form with the introduction of a variable which is the negative of the first derivative of the field variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. K. Sanyal , B. Modak

In this paper, we will constrain the operator ordering ambiguity of Wheeler-DeWitt equation by analyzing the quantum fluctuations in the universe. This will be done using a third quantized formalism. It is expected that the early stages of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Yoshiaki Ohkuwa , Yasuo Ezawa , Mir Faizal

In this article, I present a volume average regularization for the second functional derivative operator that appears in the metric-basis Wheeler-DeWitt equation. Naively, the second functional derivative operator in the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Justin C. Feng

We use Dirac's method for the quantization of constrained systems in order to quantize a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the context of $f(Q)$ cosmology. When the coincident gauge is considered, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , T. Christodoulakis

Many of the numbers appearing in the laws of physics, such as the strength of electromagnetism or the masses of elementary particles, must lie in precise ranges for stars, planets, and chemistry to exist. Why the universe has these values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Edward J Shaya

Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in two-dimensional de Sitter space is an intriguing model for cosmological "wave functions of the universe". Its minisuperspace version already contains all physical information. The size of compact slices is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Wilfried Buchmuller , Arthur Hebecker , Alexander Westphal

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is based on the use of canonical quantization rules that may be inconsistent for constrained dynamical systems, such as minisuperspaces subject to Einstein's equations. The resulting quantum dynamics has no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Asher Peres

We consider the Wheeler-De Witt equation as a device for finding eigenvalues of a Sturm-Liouville problem. In particular, we will focus our attention on the electric (magnetic) Maxwell charge. In this context, we interpret the Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Remo Garattini

We study the classical and quantum models of a scalar field Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with an eye to the issue of time problem in quantum cosmology. We introduce a canonical transformation on the scalar field sector of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Babak Vakili

We quantize three Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and radiation. The models differ from each other by the constant curvature of the spatial sections, which may be positive, negative or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. Monerat , E. V. Correa Silva , G. Oliveira-Neto , L. G. Ferreira Filho , N. A. Lemos

In contrast to other approaches to (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation appears to be too complicated to solve explicitly, even for simple spacetime topologies. Nevertheless, it is possible to obtain a good deal of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

We consider the induced $2$d-gravity in the minisuperspace approach. The general solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is given in terms of different kind of Bessel functions of purely real or imaginary orders. We study the properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , V. Aldaya

Wormhole boundary conditions for the Wheeler--DeWitt equation can be derived from the path integral formulation. It is proposed that the wormhole wave function must be square integrable in the maximal analytic extension of minisuperspace.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Luis J. Garay

We start from classical Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity to obtain the Einstein-Hamiltonian-Jacobi equation. We obtain a time parameter prescription demanding that geometry itself determines the time, not the matter field, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Biswas , A. Shaw , B. Modak , D. Biswas

We present the Hamiltonian formulation of a relativistic point-particle coupled to Einstein gravity and its canonical quantization \`a la Wheeler-DeWitt. In the resulting quantum theory, the wave functional is a function of the particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Ward Struyve

For more than half a century, covariant and differential geometric methods have been playing a central role in the development of Quantum Field Theory (QFT). After a brief historic overview of the major scientific achievements using these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Kieran Finn , Viola Gattus , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis