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In this paper some concepts of convex analysis on hyperbolic space are studied. We first study properties of the intrinsic distance, for instance, we present the spectral decomposition of its Hessian. Next, we study the concept of convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-13 Orizon Pereira Ferreira , Sándor Zoltán Németh , Jinzhen Zhu

In the paper, we present a monotonicity result of a function involving the gamma function and the logarithmic function, refine a double inequality for the gamma function, and improve some known results for bounding the gamma function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

The beta distribution is a two-parameter family of probability distributions whose distribution function is the (regularised) incomplete beta function. In this paper, the inverse incomplete beta function is studied analytically as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-27 Dimitris Askitis

After a short introduction to the characteristic geometry underlying weakly hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations we review the notion of symmetric hyperbolicity of first-order systems and that of regular hyperbolicity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Robert Beig

In this paper, we consider the dual fractional parabolic problem in the right half space. We prove that the positive solutions are strictly increasing in $x_1$ direction without assuming the solutions be bounded. So far as we know, this is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma

We prove a curvature-dimension criterion and obtain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for generalised Cauchy measures with optimal weights and explicit constants. In the one-dimensional case, this constant is even optimal. From these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Baptiste Nicolas Huguet

We discuss the problem how "bad" may be lower-order coefficients in elliptic and parabolic second order equations to ensure some qualitative properties of solution such as strong maximum principle, Harnack's inequality, Liouville's theorem.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-09 Alexander I. Nazarov , Nina N. Ural'tseva

We prove the doubling property of L-caloric measure corresponding to the second order parabolic equation in the whole space and in Lipschitz domains. For parabolic equations in the divergence form, a weaker form of the doubling property…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Safonov , Yu Yuan

We consider systems of linear partial differential equations, which contain only second and first derivatives in the $x$ variables and which are uniformly parabolic in the sense of Petrovski\v{\i} in the layer ${\mathbb R}^n\times [0,T]$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-10 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

We study existence, uniqueness, and distributional aspects of generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for first-order symmetric (or Hermitian) hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with Colombeau generalized functions as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-10 Guenther Hoermann , Christian Spreitzer

In this paper, we investigate the complete monotonicity of some functions involving gamma function. Using the monotonic properties of these functions, we derived some inequalities involving gamma and beta functions. Such inequalities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-08 M. Al-Jararha

We prove that for a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, the Poincar\'e inequality for convex functions is equivalent to the weak transportation inequality with a quadratic-linear cost. This generalizes recent results by Gozlan et al. and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Radosław Adamczak , Michał Strzelecki

By using, among other things, the Fourier analysis techniques on hyperbolic and symmetric spaces, we establish the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities for higher order derivatives on half spaces. The proof relies on a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

This paper investigates the zero relaxation limit for general linear hyperbolic relaxation systems and establishes the asymptotic convergence of slow variables under the unimprovable weakest stability condition, akin to the Lax equivalence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 Zeyu Jin , Ruo Li

On the framework of the 2-adic group Z_2, we study a Sobolev-like inequality where we estimate the L^2 norm by a geometric mean of the BV norm and the Besov space B(-1,\infty,\infty) norm. We first show, using the special topological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-04 Diego Chamorro

Some sharp two-sided Tur\'an type inequalities for parabolic cylinder functions and Tricomi confluent hypergeometric functions are deduced. The proofs are based on integral representations for quotients of parabolic cylinder functions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-06 Árpád Baricz , Mourad E. H. Ismail

We find an integral representation for the generalized hypergeometric function unifying known representations via generalized Stieltjes, Laplace and cosine Fourier transforms. Using positivity conditions for the weight in this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-11 Dmitrii Karp

We present the first numerical simulations of the symmetric--hyperbolic theory for conformal dissipative relativistic fluids developed in [1]. In this theory, the information of the fluid dynamics is encoded in a scalar generating function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Pablo Montes , Marcelo E. Rubio , Oscar A. Reula

In this paper, we provide the sufficient and necessary conditions for the symmetry of the following stable L\'evy-type operator $\mathcal{L}$ on $\mathbb{R}$: $$\mathcal{L}=a(x){\Delta^{\alpha/2}}+b(x)\frac{\d}{\d x},$$ where $a,b$ are the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Lu-Jing Huang , Tao Wang

This paper is concerned with a diffusion model of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, interpreted as balances of microforces and microenergy, for two unknowns: the problem's order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels