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The incorporation of a small cosmological constant within radiatively-broken scale-invariant models is discussed. We show that phenomenologically consistent scale-invariant models can be constructed which allow a small positive cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

In this paper we review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating Universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

The present paper deals with the dynamics of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model with a time varying cosmological constant $\Lambda$ where $\Lambda$ evolves with the cosmic time (t) through the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Chingtham Sonia , S. Surendra Singh

We investigate the dynamics of a flat isotropic brane Universe with two-component matter source: perfect fluid with the equation of state $p=(\gamma-1) \rho$ and a scalar field with a power-law potential $V \sim \phi^{\alpha}$. The index…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Yu. Savchenko , A. V. Toporensky

We consider the dynamics of a small spherical particle driven through an unbounded viscoelastic shear flow by an external force. We give analytical solutions to both the mobility problem (velocity of forced particle) and the resistance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 J. Einarsson , B. Mehlig

We examine the properties of the scale invariant cosmological models, also making the specific hypothesis of the scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. Numerical integrations of the cosmological equations for different values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

We perform a detailed analysis for the dynamics of Chiral cosmology in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe with a mixed potential term. The stationary points are categorized in four families. Previous results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider the backreaction problem of a quantized minimally coupled massless scalar field in cosmology. The adiabatically regularized stress-energy tensor in a general Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is approximately evaluated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ali Kaya , Merve Tarman

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is considered wherein the gravitational coupling $G$ and the speed of light $c$ are admitted as space-time functions and combine to form the definition of the scalar field $\phi$. The varying $c$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Rajendra P. Gupta , Pedro J. Pompeia

In the context of scalar-torsion theory we investigate the evolution of the cosmological anisotropies for a Kantowski-Sachs background geometry. We study the phase-space of the gravitational field equations by determining the admitted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We describe in detail the general methodology and numerical implementation of consistent N-body simulations for coupled scalar field cosmological models, including the background cosmology and the generation of initial conditions (with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

In a model of spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars proposed by Damour and Esposite-Farese, a general relativistic branch becomes unstable to trigger tachyonic growth of a scalar field $\phi$ toward a scalarized branch. Applying this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Sirachak Panpanich , Shinji Tsujikawa , Pitayuth Wongjun

We revisit the no-scale mechanism in the context of the simplest no-scale supergravity extension of the Standard Model. This model has the usual five-dimensional parameter space plus an additional parameter $\xi_{3/2}\equiv…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. Kelley , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , A. Zichichi

We prove an asymptotic stability result for the water wave equations linearized around small solitary waves. The equations we consider govern irrotational flow of a fluid with constant density bounded below by a rigid horizontal bottom and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-03 Robert L. Pego , Shu-Ming Sun

The linear instability of thin, vertically-isothermal Keplerian discs, under the influence of axial magnetic field is investigated. Solutions of the stability problem are found explicitly by asymptotic expansions in the small aspect ratio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Liverts , Yu. Shtemler , M. Mond

We present a model that naturally tunes a large positive cosmological constant to a small cosmological constant. A slowly rolling scalar field decreases the cosmological constant to a small negative value, causing the universe to contract,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

The spatially inhomogeneous large $N$ solutions to Kazakov--Migdal model are analyzed. The set of nonlinear differential equations is derived in the continuum limit. In one dimensional case these equations has a natural interpretation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Zarembo

We study the dynamics of the field equations in a five-dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric in the context of a Gauss-Bonnet-Scalar field theory where the quintessence scalar field is coupled to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Alfredo D. Millano , Claudio Michea , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider the evolution of perturbations to a flat FRW universe that arise from a ``stiff source,'' such as a self-ordering cosmic field that forms in a global symmetry-breaking phase transition and evolves via the Kibble mechanism.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew H. Jaffe
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