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A Lagrangian relativistic approach to the non--linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations of an irrotational collisionless fluid is considered. Solutions are given at second order in perturbation theory for the relevant fluid and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Matarrese , O. Pantano , D. Saez

We study the hydrodynamic behavior of two-dimensional chiral dry Malthusian flocks; that is, chiral polar-ordered active matter with neither number nor momentum conservation. We show that, in the absence of fluctuations, such systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

We present a microscopic calculation of the complete quasiparticle interaction, including central as well as noncentral components, in neutron matter from high-precision two- and three-body forces derived within the framework of chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We provide a complete derivation of hydrodynamic equations for nonrelativistic systems based on quantum field theories of spinless Schr\"odeinger fields, assuming that an initial density operator takes a special form of the local Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Masaru Hongo

We extend chiral perturbation theory to study a meson gas out of thermal equilibrium. Assuming that the system is initially in equilibrium below the critical temperature and working within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour technique, we define…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gomez Nicola , V. Galan-Gonzalez

We show that a charged fluid endowed with an internal spin degree of freedom naturally satisfies the Pauli equation for a nonrelativistic spin-1/2 particle, and that a collection of n such interacting fluids can be reformulated as an Euler…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

We formulate the hydrodynamics of active columnar phases, with two-dimensional translational order in the plane perpendicular to the columns and no elastic restoring force for relative sliding of the columns, using the general formalism of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

We present a formulation for the construction of first order equations which describe particles with spin, in the context of a manifestly covariant relativistic theory governed by an invariant evolution parameter; one obtains a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. Sarel , L. P. Horwitz

The partition function for a system of non-interacting $N-$particles can be found by summing over all the states of the system. The classical partition function for an ideal gas differs from Bosonic or Fermionic partition function in the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Sushil K. Singh , Savinder Kaur

The coadjoint orbit method is applied to the construction of Hamiltonian dynamics of massless particles of arbitrary helicity. The unusual transformation properties of canonical variables are interpreted in terms of nonlinear realizations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Agnieszka Kijanka-Dec , Piotr Kosinski , Pawel Maslanka

We describe a nonperturbative method to compute the partition function and correlation functions for scalar QFTs set on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$. The method relies on a Hamiltonian picture, where the theory is quantized on $S^{d-1}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Matthijs Hogervorst

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional gas of non-Abelian Chern-Simons particles which obey the non-Abelian braid statistics. The second virial coefficient is evaluated in the framework of the non-Abelian Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Taejin Lee

We calculate the partition function of partially quenched chiral perturbation theory in the epsilon regime at next-to-leading order using the supersymmetry method in the formulation without a singlet particle. We include a nonzero imaginary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Christoph Lehner , Tilo Wettig

We show that plane parabolic flow in a microfluidic channel causes nonmotile helically-shaped bacteria to drift perpendicular to the shear plane. Net drift results from the preferential alignment of helices with streamlines, with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Marcos , Henry C. Fu , Thomas R. Powers , Roman Stocker

The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Sakhi

It is shown that, in QED$_{3}$, the Pauli-Villars regularization involving a pair of auxiliary fermion fields with masses of opposite sign leads to results that are consistent with those obtained using all other parity-preserving schemes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Baboukhadia , A. A. Khelashvili , N. A. Kiknadze

We analyse second order (in Riemann curvature) geometric flows (un-normalised) on locally homogeneous three manifolds and look for specific features through the solutions (analytic whereever possible, otherwise numerical) of the evolution…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-13 Sanjit Das , Kartik Prabhu , Sayan Kar

We compute the Hall viscosity and conductivity of non-relativistic two-dimensional chiral superconductors, where fermions pair due to a short-range attractive potential, e.g. $p+\mathrm{i}p$ pairing, and interact via a long-range repulsive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Félix Rose , Omri Golan , Sergej Moroz

A novel formulation of second-order relativistic viscous fluid dynamics based on the effective Boltzmann equation for quasi-particles with medium-dependent masses is briefly reviewed.~The evolution equations for the shear and bulk…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Radoslaw Ryblewski

We present the third-order contributions to the quark-gluon and gluon-quark timelike splitting functions for the evolution of fragmentation functions in perturbative QCD. These quantities have been derived by studying physical evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. Almasy , A. Vogt , S. Moch