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We derive the set of inequalities that is necessary and sufficient for nonlinear causality and linear stability of first-order relativistic hydrodynamics with either a $U(1)_V$ conserved current or a $U(1)_A$ current with a chiral anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Nick Abboud , Enrico Speranza , Jorge Noronha

We review in detail the derivation of the dielectric response function of a noninteracting system of spin-1/2 fermions in the random-phase approximation. Results for the response function of a Fermi gas in one, two and three dimensions can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Bogdan Mihaila

The chiral phase dependence of fermion partition function in spherically symmetric U(1) gauge field background is analyzed in two dimensional space-time. A well-defined method to calculated the path integral which apply to the continuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hisashi Kikuchi

We propose a classical action for the motion of massless Weyl fermions in a background gauge field in (2N+1)+1 spacetime dimensions. We use this action to derive the collisionless Boltzmann equation for a gas of such particles, and show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Vatsal Dwivedi , Michael Stone

This paper is devoted to second-order variational analysis of a rather broad class of extended-real-valued piecewise liner functions and their applications to various issues of optimization and stability. Based on our recent explicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-19 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Fluids composed of chiral active components can exhibit odd viscosity, a property that breaks time-reversal and parity symmetries. We investigate the hydrodynamic response to monopole and dipole singularities in a compressible thin fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

It is possible to formulate fluid dynamics in terms of group-valued variables. This is particularly suited to the cases where the fluid has nonabelian charges and is coupled to nonabelian gauge fields. We explore this formulation further in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. P. Nair , Rashmi Ray , Shubho Roy

We study a model chiral fluid in two dimensions composed of Brownian disks interacting via a Lennard-Jones potential and a non-conservative transverse force, mimicking colloids spinning at a rate $\omega$. The system exhibits a phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Claudio B. Caporusso , Giuseppe Gonnella , Demian Levis

We investigate some properties of a first-order polynomial formulation of the U(1) non-linear sigma-model in two Euclidean dimensions. The variables in this description are a 1-form field plus a 0-form Lagrange multiplier field. The usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

Subject of consideration is the modelling and analysis of a capillary-driven three-dimensional rimming-flow problem. We present the derivation of a fourth-order quasilinear degenerate-parabolic partial differential equation for the height…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Juri Joussen , Janne Laudien , Christina Lienstromberg , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Dynamics and separation of mixed chiral microswimmers are numerically investigated in a channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport behaviors are the same for different chiral particles: the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

The main result of this paper is a Pfaffian formula for the partition function of the dimer model on a graph G embedded in a closed, possibly non-orientable surface S. This formula is suitable for computational purposes, and it is obtained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

We report on a potentially new class of non-Fermi liquids in (2+1)-dimensions. They are identified via the response functions of composite fermionic operators in a class of strongly interacting quantum field theories at finite density,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Hong Liu , John McGreevy , David Vegh

We derive a set of nontrivial relations between second-order transport coefficients which follow from the second law of thermodynamics upon considering a regime close to uniform rotation of the fluid. We demonstrate that extension of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Shiyong Li , Mikhail A. Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We consider 3+1-dimensional fluids with U(1)^3 anomalies. We use Ward identities to constrain low-momentum Euclidean correlation functions and obtain differential equations that relate two and three-point functions. The solution to those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen

In honour of Detlef D\"urr, we report on a mathematical rigorous computation of the electric vacuum polarisation current and extract the well-known expression for the second order perturbation. Intermediate steps in the presented…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Dirk - André Deckert , Franz Merkl , Markus Nöth

It is well-known that many three-dimensional chiral material models become non-chiral when reduced to two dimensions. Chiral properties of the two-dimensional model can then be restored by adding appropriate two-dimensional chiral terms. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Christian G. Boehmer , Yongjo Lee , Patrizio Neff

Starting from determinants at finite temperature obeying an intermediate boundary condition between the periodic (bosonic) and antiperiodic (fermionic) cases, we find results which can be mapped onto the ones obtained from anyons for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. Borges , H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina

We derive relativistic viscous hydrodynamic equations invoking the generalized second law of thermodynamics for two different forms of the non-equilibrium single-particle distribution function. We find that the relaxation times in these two…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Amaresh Jaiswal , Subrata Pal , V. Sreekanth

Non-perturbative renormalization group approach to the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is an effective method which can accommodate beyond the ladder (mean filed) approximation. The usual method relying on the field operator expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Daisuke Sato