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Separation of enantiomers by flows is a promising chiral resolution method using cost-effective microfluidics. Notwithstanding a number of experimental and numerical studies, a fundamental understanding still remains elusive, and an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Sunghan Ro , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

We develop a many-particle quantum-hydrodynamical model of fermion matter interacting with the external classical electromagnetic and gravitational/inertial and torsion fields. The consistent hydrodynamical formulation is constructed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

We predict a discriminatory interaction between a chiral molecule and an achiral molecule which is mediated by a chiral body. To achieve this, we generalize the van der Waals interaction potential between two ground-state molecules with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Pablo Barcellona , Hassan Safari , A. Salam , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We discuss some aspects of a new noncombinatorial fermionic approach to the two-dimensional dimer problem in statistical mechanics based on the integration over anticommuting Grassmann variables and factorization ideas for dimer density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hayn , V. N. Plechko

We define chiral fermions in the presence of non-trivial gravitational and gauge background fields in the framework of locally covariant field theory. This allows to straightforwardly compute the chiral anomalies on non-compact Lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Jochen Zahn

We construct the non-relativistic parity-violating hydrodynamic description of a two-dimensional dissipative, normal fluid in presence of small U(1) background fields and vorticity. This is achieved by taking the non-relativistic limit of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Matthias Kaminski , Sergej Moroz

The non extensive thermodynamics of an ideal gas composed by bosons and/or fermions is derived from its partition function for systems with finite chemical potentials. It is shown that the thermodynamical quantities derived in the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Airton Deppman

We argue that the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed at LHC and RHIC can be considered as a chiral superfluid. The "normal" component of the fluid is the thermalized matter in common sense, while the "superfluid" part consists of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

Odd viscosity couples stress to strain rate in a dissipationless way. It has been studied in plasmas under magnetic fields, superfluid ${\rm He}^3$, quantum-Hall fluids, and recently in the context of chiral active matter. In most of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tomer Markovich , Tom C. Lubensky

We formulate the fractional Ricci flow theory for (pseudo) Riemannian geometries enabled with nonholonomic distributions defining fractional integro-differential structures, for non-integer dimensions. There are constructed fractional…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-13 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Application of Wigner-Weyl calculus to the investigation of non-dissipative transport phenomena is reviewed. We focus on the quantum Hall effect, Chiral Magnetic effect, and Chiral separation effect, and discuss the role of interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 M. A. Zubkov

Vacuum expectation values of products of local bilinears $\bar\psi\psi$ are computed in massless $QED_2$ at finite density. It is shown that chiral condensates exhibit an oscillatory inhomogeneous behaviour depending on the chemical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. R. Christiansen , F. A. Schaposnik

We present a chiral solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation. This work is motivated by our recent proposal for nonperturbatively regulating chiral gauge theories, where five-dimensional domain wall fermions couple to a four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Dorota M. Grabowska , David B. Kaplan

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

The fermion four-point functions and condensates as the chiral symmetry order parameters are calculated analytically in U(1) gauge theory in the massless phase. It is shown that in leading order of the loop expansion of the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pieter Maris , Qing Wang

The partition function of composite bosons ("cobosons" for short) is calculated in the canonical ensemble, with the Pauli exclusion principle between their fermionic components included in an exact way through the finite temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

We study momentum-resolved tunneling into a system of spinless chiral one-dimensional fermions, such as electrons at the edge of an integer quantum Hall system. Interactions between particles give rise to broadening of the spectral function…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-29 K. A. Matveev

We obtain hydrodynamic equations describing a fluid consisting of chiral molecules or a suspension of chiral particles in a Newtonian fluid. The stresses arising in a flowing chiral liquid have a component forbidden by symmetry in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-12 A. V. Andreev , T. D. Son , B. Spivak

We prove comparison, uniqueness and existence results for viscosity solutions to a wide class of fully nonlinear second order partial differential equations $F(x, u, du, d^{2}u)=0$ defined on a finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-13 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Beatriz Sanz