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We explicitly compute the one-loop exact beta function for a nonlocal extension of the standard gauge theory, in particular Yang-Mills and QED. The theory, made of a weakly nonlocal kinetic term and a local potential of the gauge field, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Leonardo Modesto , Marco Piva , Leslaw Rachwal

Unimodular gravity is classically equivalent to standard Einstein gravity, but differs when it comes to the quantum theory: The conformal factor is non-dynamical, and the gauge symmetry consists of transverse diffeomorphisms only.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Astrid Eichhorn

We study quantum gravity in more than four dimensions by means of an exact functional flow. A non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point is found in the Einstein-Hilbert theory. It is shown that our results for the fixed point and universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Fischer , Daniel F. Litim

The structure of the divergences for transverse theories of gravity is studied to one-loop order. These theories are invariant only under those diffeomorphisms that enjoy unit Jacobian determinant (TDiff), so that the determinant of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrique Alvarez , Anton F. Faedo , J. J. Lopez-Villarejo

In String Theory there often appears a rather interesting class of higher derivative theories containing an infinite set of derivatives in the form of an exponential. These theories may provide a way to tame ultraviolet divergences without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Spyridon Talaganis

In this paper we will consider the ultraviolet (UV) finiteness of the most general one-particle irreducible ($1$PI) Feynman diagrams within the context of ghost-free, infinite-derivative scalar toy model, which is inspired from ghost free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Spyridon Talaganis

How to describe loop corrections of gravitation is a fundamental challenge in the quantization of Einstein gravity. In this paper, we give it a try in UV-free scheme, including one-loop propagator and two-loop vertex, and the results are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Lian-Bao Jia

A first step in the analysis of the renormalizability of gravity at Large N is carried on. Suitable resummations of planar diagrams give rise to a theory in which there is only a finite number of primitive superficially divergent Feynman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Canfora

Fourth order derivative gravity in 3+1-dimensions is perturbatively renormalizable and is shown to describe a unitary theory of gravitons in a limited coupling parameter space. The running gravitational constant which includes graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

We study a renormalizable, general theory of dilatonic gravity (with a kinetic-like term for the dilaton) interacting with scalar matter near two dimensions. The one-loop effective action and the beta functions for this general theory are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We consider the most general covariant gravity action up to terms that are quadratic in curvature. These can be endowed with generic form factors, which are functions of the d'Alembert operator. If they are chosen in a specific way as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Alexey S. Koshelev , Oleg Melichev , Leslaw Rachwal

We construct the three-loop four-point amplitude of N=8 supergravity using the unitarity method. The amplitude is ultraviolet finite in four dimensions. Novel cancellations, not predicted by traditional superspace power-counting arguments,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Bern , J. J. Carrasco , L. J. Dixon , H. Johansson , D. A. Kosower , R. Roiban

Infinite derivative theory of gravity is a modification to the general theory of relativity. Such modification maintains the massless graviton as the only true physical degree of freedom and avoids ghosts. Moreover, this class of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Ali Teimouri

We explore quantum field theories with fractional d'Alembertian $\Box^\gamma$. Both a scalar field theory with a derivative-dependent potential and gauge theory are super-renormalizable for a fractional power $1<\gamma\leq 2$, one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Gianluca Calcagni , Lesław Rachwał

We address the issue of whether extra dimensions could have an infinite volume and yet reproduce the effects of observable four-dimensional gravity on a brane. There is no normalizable zero-mode graviton in this case, nevertheless correct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

The field equations in modified gravity theories possess an important decoupling property with respect to certain classes of nonholonomic frames. This allows us to construct generic off--diagonal solutions depending on all spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

Albert Einstein's General Relativity (GR) from 1916 has become the widely accepted theory of gravity and been tested observationally to a very high precision at different scales of energy and distance. At the same time, there still remain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 L. Buoninfante

Second-order-derivative plus fourth-order-derivative gravity is the ultraviolet completion of second-order-derivative quantum Einstein gravity. While it achieves renormalizability through states of negative Dirac norm, the unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Philip D. Mannheim