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An explosively generated shockwave with time-dependent radius $R(t)$ is characterized by a phase in which the shocked gas becomes radiative with an effective adiabatic index $\gamma \simeq 1$. Using the result that the post-shock gas is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Eric R. Coughlin

We consider the solutions of the Guderley problem, consisting of a converging and diverging hydrodynamic shock wave in an ideal gas with a power law initial density profile. The self-similar solutions, and specifically the reflected shock…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Itamar Giron , Shmuel Balberg , Menahem Krief

We construct a new class of self-similar implosion profiles for the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations. These profiles are smooth, genuinely non-isentropic, radially/spherically symmetric, and have explicit (closed-form)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Jiajie Chen , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Self similarity allows for analytic or semi-analytic solutions to many hydrodynamics problems. Most of these solutions are one dimensional. Using linear perturbation theory, expanded around such a one-dimensional solution, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Re'em Sari , J. Nate Bode , Almog Yalinewich , Andrew MacFadyen

Ideal gas dynamics can develop shock-like singularities with discontinuous density. Viscosity typically regularizes such singularities and leads to a shock structure. On the other hand, in 1d, singularities in the Hopf equation can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Govind S Krishnaswami , Sachin Phatak , Sonakshi Sachdev , A Thyagaraja

Approximations of the Sedov self-similar solution for a strong point explosion in a medium with the power-law density distribution \rho^o\propto r^{-m} are reviewed and their accuracy are analyzed. Taylor approximation is extended to cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Petruk

We study finite-time blow-up for the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation with a quadratic time-derivative nonlinearity, \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}=(u_t)^2,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb R\times[0,T). \] Building on the work of Ghoul, Liu, and Masmoudi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Oliver Gough

In the presence of self-gravity, we investigate the self-similar dynamics of a relativistically hot gas with or without shocks in astrophysical processes of stellar core collapse, formation of compact objects, and supernova remnants with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yi Cao

A new type of self-similarity is found in the problem of a plane-parallel, ultra-relativistic blast wave, propagating in a powerlaw density profile of the form $\rho \propto z^{-k}$. Self-similar solutions of the first kind can be found for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Tamar Faran , Andrei Gruzinov , Re'em Sari

We present solutions for the self-similar propagation of a shock wave in a hydrostatic, adiabatic medium with a point mass gravitational field. In contrast to the well-known, Sedov-Taylor blastwave, these solutions apply to the case when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Eric R. Coughlin , Eliot Quataert , Stephen Ro

We present a class of self-similar solutions describing ultrahigh compression of a uniform-density target by spherically converging, stacked shock waves. Extending the classical Guderley model, we derive a scaling law for the final density…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 M. Murakami

Propagation of strong shock wave in the expanding universe is studied using approximate analytic, and exact numerical solution of self-similar equations. Both solutions have similar properties, which change qualitatively, depending on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. A. Panafidina

The assumption of similarity and self-preservation, which permits an analytical determination of the energy decay in isotropic turbulence, has played an important role in the development of turbulence theory for more than half a century.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Zheng Ran

The aim of this note is to present the recent results in [Buckmaster, Cao-Labora, G\'omez-Serrano, arXiv:2208.09445, 2022], concerning the existence of "imploding singularities" for the 3D isentropic compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Tristan Buckmaster , Gonzalo Cao-Labora , Javier Gómez-Serrano

The existence and structure of steady gaseous detonation propagating in a packed bed of solid inert particles are analyzed in the one-dimensional approximation by taking into consideration frictional and heat losses between the gas and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Roman Semenko , Luiz Faria , Aslan Kasimov , Boris Ermolaev

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

We consider density solutions for gradient flow equations of the form $u_t = \nabla \cdot ( \gamma(u) \nabla \mathrm N(u))$, where $\mathrm N$ is the Newtonian repulsive potential in the whole space $\mathbb R^d$ with the nonlinear convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Jose A. Carrillo , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We show the existence of a new class of initially smooth spherically symmetric self-similar solutions to the non-isentropic Euler-Poisson system. These solutions exhibit supersonic gravitational implosion in the sense that the density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Christopher Alexander , Mahir Hadžić , Matthew Schrecker

Astrophysical explosions are accompanied by the propagation of a shock wave through an ambient medium. Depending on the mass and energy involved in the explosion, the shock velocity $V$ can be non-relativistic ($V \ll c$, where $c$ is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Eric R. Coughlin

In this letter, we report the existence of a novel type of explode-decay dromions, which are exponentially localized coherent structures whose amplitude varies with time, through Hirota method for a nonisospectral Davey-Stewartson equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 R. Radha , S. Vijayalakshmi , Muthusamy Lakshmanan