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We make comments on some shortcomings of the non-unitary-invariant and non-bi-invariant complexity in quantum mechanics/field theory and argue that the unitary-invariant and bi-invariant complexity is still a competitive candidate in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Run-Qiu Yang , Yu-Sen An , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Keun-Young Kim

This paper is devoted to the construction of what we will call {\em exactly solvable models}, i.e. of quantum mechanical systems described by an Hamiltonian $H$ whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be explicitly constructed out of some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Fabio Bagarello

Traditional computational methods for studying quantum many-body systems are "forward methods," which take quantum models, i.e., Hamiltonians, as input and produce ground states as output. However, such forward methods often limit one's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Eli Chertkov , Bryan K. Clark

In [Phys. Rev. A 58, 1833 (1998)] a family of polynomial invariants which separate the orbits of multi-qubit density operators $\rho$ under the action of the local unitary group was presented. We consider this family of invariants for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maarten Van den Nest , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

We construct few-body, interacting, nonlocal Hamiltonians with a quantum scar state in an otherwise thermalizing many-body spectrum. In one dimension, the embedded state is a critical state, and in two dimensions, the embedded state is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-04 N. S. Srivatsa , Julia Wildeboer , Alexander Seidel , Anne E. B. Nielsen

It is well known that an exponentially localized Hamiltonian must be gapless if its ground state has algebraic correlations. We show that even certain exponentially decaying correlations can imply gaplessness. This is exemplified by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Rahul Sahay , Curt von Keyserlingk , Ruben Verresen , Carolyn Zhang

Envariance -- entanglement assisted invariance -- is a recently discovered symmetry of composite quantum systems. We show that thermodynamic equilibrium states are fully characterized by their envariance. In particular, the microcanonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Sebastian Deffner , Wojciech H. Zurek

Two-dimensional quantum models which obey the property of shape invariance are built in the framework of polynomial two-dimensional SUSY Quantum Mechanics. They are obtained using the expressions for known one-dimensional shape invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

In this work we extend the notion of universal quantum Hamiltonians to the setting of translationally-invariant systems. We present a construction that allows a two-dimensional spin lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions, open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Stephen Piddock , Johannes Bausch

We represent low dimensional quantum mechanical Hamiltonians by moderately sized finite matrices that reproduce the lowest O(10) boundstate energies and wave functions to machine precision. The method extends also to Hamiltonians that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Johann Foerster , Alejandro Saenz , Ulli Wolff

We benchmark the accuracy of a variational quantum eigensolver based on a finite-depth quantum circuit encoding ground state of local Hamiltonians. We show that in gapped phases, the accuracy improves exponentially with the depth of the…

A family of invariants of smooth, oriented four-dimensional manifolds is defined via handle decompositions and the Kirby calculus of framed link diagrams. The invariants are parameterised by a pivotal functor from a spherical fusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Manuel Bärenz , John W. Barrett

We develop the formalism of fermionic matrix product states (fMPS) and show how irreducible fMPS fall in two different classes, related to the different types of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2$ graded algebras, which are physically distinguished by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Nick Bultinck , Dominic J. Williamson , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

The quantum measurement axiom dictates that physical observables and in particular the Hamiltonian must be diagonalizable and have a real spectrum. For a time-independent Hamiltonian (with a discrete spectrum) these conditions ensure the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

Topological order in two-dimensional systems is studied by combining the braid group formalism with a gauge invariance analysis. We show that flux insertions (or large gauge transformations) pertinent to the toroidal topology induce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto , Yong-Shi Wu

We employ matrix product states (MPS) and tensor networks to study topological properties of the space of ground states of gapped many-body systems. We focus on families of states in one spatial dimension, where each state can be…

We demonstrate how a one parameter family of interacting non-commuting Hamiltonians, which are physically equivalent, can be constructed in non-commutative quantum mechanics. This construction is carried out exactly (to all orders in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frederik G Scholtz , Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space. The generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wiesendanger

We consider the relationship between correlations and entanglement in gapped quantum systems, with application to matrix product state representations. We prove that there exist gapped one-dimensional local Hamiltonians such that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

Crystalline symmetries give rise to topological invariants that can distinguish quantum phases of matter. Understanding these in strongly interacting systems is an ongoing research direction requiring non-perturbative methods. Recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli