English

Dichromatic state sum models for four-manifolds from pivotal functors

Mathematical Physics 2018-01-17 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology math.MP Quantum Algebra

Abstract

A family of invariants of smooth, oriented four-dimensional manifolds is defined via handle decompositions and the Kirby calculus of framed link diagrams. The invariants are parameterised by a pivotal functor from a spherical fusion category into a ribbon fusion category. A state sum formula for the invariant is constructed via the chain-mail procedure, so a large class of topological state sum models can be expressed as link invariants. Most prominently, the Crane-Yetter state sum over an arbitrary ribbon fusion category is recovered, including the nonmodular case. It is shown that the Crane-Yetter invariant for nonmodular categories is stronger than signature and Euler invariant. A special case is the four-dimensional untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten model. Derivations of state space dimensions of TQFTs arising from the state sum model agree with recent calculations of ground state degeneracies in Walker-Wang models. Relations to different approaches to quantum gravity such as Cartan geometry and teleparallel gravity are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.03580,
  title  = {Dichromatic state sum models for four-manifolds from pivotal functors},
  author = {Manuel Bärenz and John W. Barrett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.03580},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

52 pages. Clarifications, improvements and small additions in the current version. To appear in Communications of Mathematical Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:29:24.100Z