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We classify the parabolic unitals in regular nearfield planes of odd order $q^2$ whose linear collineation group has the maximal size of $q^3-q$. We also establish a number of more general results concerning parabolic unitals in regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 Randon J. Weaver , Robert S. Coulter , Alice M. W. Hui

Consider a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the discrete median line segment problem, the objective is to find a line segment bounded by a pair of points in $P$ such that the sum of the Euclidean distances from $P$ to the line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Ovidiu Daescu , Ka Yaw Teo

A set of n segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour, a tree, or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum spanning trees and perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

We study a variant of Erd\H os' unit distance problem, concerning dot products between successive pairs of points chosen from a large finite point set. Specifically, given a large finite set of $n$ points $E$, and a sequence of nonzero dot…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-09 Shelby Kilmer , Caleb Marshall , Steven Senger

We investigate how many hyperplanes with independent standard Gaussian directions one needs to produce a $\delta$-uniform tessellation of a subset $S$ of the Euclidean sphere, meaning that for any pair of points in $S$ the fraction of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-08 Sjoerd Dirksen , Nigel Q. D. Strachan

Binary embedding is a nonlinear dimension reduction methodology where high dimensional data are embedded into the Hamming cube while preserving the structure of the original space. Specifically, for an arbitrary $N$ distinct points in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Xinyang Yi , Constantine Caramanis , Eric Price

In this paper we determine the maximum number of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which form exactly $t$ distinct triangles, where we restrict ourselves to the case of $t = 1$. We denote this quantity by $F_d(t)$. It was known from the work of…

We give upper bounds on the number of exceptional radial projections of arbitrary subsets of vector spaces over finite fields. Our bounds do not depend on the dimension of the ambient space. Let $\mathbb{F}_q^d$ be the $d$-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Paige Bright , Ben Lund , Thang Pham

Every triangle-free planar graph on n vertices has an independent set of size at least (n+1)/3, and this lower bound is tight. We give an algorithm that, given a triangle-free planar graph G on n vertices and an integer k>=0, decides…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Zdenek Dvorak , Matthias Mnich

We explore a notion of bent sequence attached to the data consisting of an Hadamard matrix of order $n$ defined over the complex $q^{th}$ roots of unity, an eigenvalue of that matrix, and a Galois automorphism from the cyclotomic field of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Minjia Shi , Danni Lu , Andrés Armario , Ronan Egan , Ferruh Ozbudak , Patrick Solé

A $1$-avoiding set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that does not contain pairs of points at distance $1$. Let $m_1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ denote the maximum fraction of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that can be covered by a measurable $1$-avoiding set. We prove two…

We show that a uniformly acute triangulation of the plane is rigid under Luo's discrete conformal change, extending previous results on hexagonal triangulations. Our result is a discrete analogue of the conformal rigidity of the plane. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Tianqi Wu

We show that for $m$ points and $n$ lines in the real plane, the number of distinct distances between the points and the lines is $\Omega(m^{1/5}n^{3/5})$, as long as $m^{1/2}\le n\le m^2$. We also prove that for any $m$ points in the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-31 Micha Sharir , Shakhar Smorodinsky , Claudiu Valculescu , Frank de Zeeuw

We develop the concept of a unitary t-design as a means of expressing operationally useful subsets of the stochastic properties of the uniform (Haar) measure on the unitary group U(2^n) on n qubits. In particular, sets of unitaries forming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christoph Dankert , Richard Cleve , Joseph Emerson , Etera Livine

Packings of regular convex polygons ($n$-gons) that are sufficiently dense have been studied extensively in the context of modeling physical and biological systems as well as discrete and computational geometry. Former results were mainly…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-22 Miloslav Torda , John Y. Goulermas , Vitaliy Kurlin , Graeme M. Day

The Semialgebraic Orbit Problem is a fundamental reachability question that arises in the analysis of discrete-time linear dynamical systems such as automata, Markov chains, recurrence sequences, and linear while loops. An instance of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Shaull Almagor , Joël Oukanine , James Worrell

The purpose of this paper is to prove that every finite set of points that can be constructed in the Euclidean plane by using a compass and a ruler can also be constructed by using unitary match-sticks in a non-simultaneous way and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-05-14 Stephan Pfannerer , Philippe Schram

The hyperbolicity of a graph, informally, measures how close a graph is (metrically) to a tree. Hence, it is intuitively similar to treewidth, but the measures are formally incomparable. Motivated by the broad study of algorithms and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Jana Masaříková , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Bartosz Walczak , Karol Węgrzycki

A method to construct trihamiltonian extensions of a separable system is presented. The procedure is tested for systems, with a natural Hamiltonian, separable in classical sense in one of the four orthogonal separable coordinate systems of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Degiovanni

We introduce a new criterion which tests if a given decomposition of a given ternary form $T$ of even degree is unique. The criterion is based on the analysis of the Hilbert function of the projective set of points $Z$ associated to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-21 Andrea Mazzon