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We propose a deformation principle of gauge theories in three dimensions that can describe topologically stable self-dual gauge fields, i.e., vacua configurations that in spite of their masses do not deform the background geometry and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Julio Oliva , Mauricio Valenzuela

The theta dependence of the vacuum energy in large N Yang-Mills theory has been studied some time ago by Witten using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory compactified on a certain space-time. We show that within the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gregory Gabadadze

We set the scale of SU($N$) Yang--Mills theories for $N=3,5,8$ and in the large-$N$ limit via gradient flow, as a first step towards the computation of the large-$N$ $\Lambda$-parameter using step scaling. We adopt twisted boundary…

We consider two-dimensional large N gauge theory with D adjoint scalars on a torus, which is obtained from a D+2 dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory on T^{D+2} with D small radii. The two dimensional model has various phases characterized by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Gautam Mandal , Takeshi Morita

Higher dimensional generalisations of self-duality conditions and of theta angle terms are analysed in Yang-Mills theories. For the theory on a torus, the torus metric and various antisymmetric tensors are viewed as coupling constants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Hull

We examine a double trace deformation of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory which, for large $N$ and large volume, is equivalent to unmodified Yang-Mills theory up to $O(1/N^2)$ corrections. In contrast to the unmodified theory, large $N$ volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

$SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions, with a Chern-Simons term of level $k$ (an integer) added, has two dimensionful coupling constants, $g^2 k$ and $g^2 N$; its possible phases depend on the size of $k$ relative to $N$. For $k \gg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 John M. Cornwall

We study the Eguchi-Kawai reduction in the strong-coupling domain of gauge theories via the gravity dual of N=4 super-Yang-Mills on R^3xS^1. We show that D-branes geometrize volume independence in the center-symmetric vacuum and give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal

Numerical results for relative weights of test gauge-field configurations in the vacuum of the SU(2) lattice gauge theory in (3+1) dimensions are compared with expectations following from various proposals for the Yang-Mills vacuum wave…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik

Numerical and theoretical evidence leads us to propose the following: Three dimensional Euclidean Yang-Mills theory in the planar limit undergoes a phase transition on a torus of side $l=l_c$. For $l>l_c$ the planar limit is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

A new set of tetrads is introduced within the framework of SU(2) X U(1) Yang-Mills field theories in four dimensional Lorentz curved spacetimes. Each one of these tetrads diagonalizes separately and explicitly each term of the Yang-Mills…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Alcides Garat

We report results obtained for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a four dimensional torus with two directions much smaller than the other two. The small 2-torus is equipped with twisted boundary conditions. This construction provides a way to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Georg Bergner , Antonio González-Arroyo , Ivan Soler

The Hamiltonian reduction of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory for an arbitrary \theta angle to an unconstrained nonlocal theory of a self-interacting positive definite symmetric 3 \times 3 matrix field S(x) is performed. It is shown that, after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. M. Khvedelidze , D. M. Mladenov , H. -P. Pavel , G. Röpke

We investigate the noncommutative gauge theories arising on the worldvolumes of D-branes in non-geometric backgrounds obtained by T-duality from twisted tori. We revisit the low-energy effective description of D-branes on three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chris Hull , Richard J. Szabo

It is well known that by using the infinite dimensional symmetries that issue from string theories, one can build 2D geometric field theories. These 2D field theories can be identified with gravitational and gauge anomalies that arise in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. P. Lano , V. G. J. Rodgers

The zero modes of closed strings on a torus --the torus coordinates plus dual coordinates conjugate to winding number-- parameterize a doubled torus. In closed string field theory, the string field depends on all zero-modes and so can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Chris Hull , Barton Zwiebach

We study two semiclassical limits of $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on a spatial torus with a 't Hooft twist: the ``femtouniverse,'' where all $\mathbb{T}^3$ directions are small, and deformed Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{T}^2 \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Erich Poppitz , F David Wandler

It is shown that a $d$-dimensional classical SU(N) Yang-Mills theory can be formulated in a $d+2$-dimensional space, with the extra two dimensions forming a surface with non-commutative geometry. In this paper we present an explicit proof…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. G. Floratos , J. Iliopoulos

We consider purely topological $2$d Yang-Mills theory on a torus with the second Stiefel-Whitney class added to the Lagrangian in the form of a $\theta$-term. It will be shown, that at $\theta=\pi$ there exists a class of $SU(2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Gleb Aminov

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory have many unexpected properties, such as holomorphy of the maximally helicity violating amplitudes. To interpret these results, we Fourier transform the scattering amplitudes from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten