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Starting from the microscopic Smoluchowski equation for interacting Brownian particles under stationary shearing, exact expressions for shear-dependent steady-state averages, correlation and structure functions, and susceptibilities are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

The shear viscosity of a gluon gas is calculated using the Green-Kubo relation. Time correlations of the energy-momentum tensor in thermal equilibrium are extracted from microscopic simulations using a parton cascade solving various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Wesp , A. El , F. Reining , Z. Xu , I. Bouras , C. Greiner

We consider a model dense colloidal dispersion at the glass transition, and investigate the connection between equilibrium stress fluctuations, seen in linear shear moduli, and the shear stresses under strong flow conditions far from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Crassous , M. Siebenbürger , M. Ballauff , M. Drechsler , D. Hajnal , O. Henrich , M. Fuchs

Elastic wave propagation provides a noninvasive way to probe granular materials. The discrete element method using particle configuration as input, allows a micromechanical interpretation on the acoustic response of a given granular system.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Hongyang Cheng , Stefan Luding , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Vanessa Magnanimo

We study the intrinsic nature of the finite system-size effect in estimating shear viscosity of dilute and dense fluids within the framework of the Green-Kubo approach. From extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we observe that the size…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Kang-Sahn Kim , Changho Kim , George Em Karniadakis , Eok Kyun Lee , John J. Kozak

Hydrodynamic fluctuations in simple fluids under shear flow are demonstrated to be spatially correlated, in contrast to the fluctuations at equilibrium, using mesoscopic hydrodynamic simulations. The simulation results for the equal-time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Anoop Varghese , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Using high-speed confocal microscopy, we measure the particle positions in a colloidal suspension under large amplitude oscillatory shear. Using the particle positions we quantify the in situ anisotropy of the pair-correlation function -- a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Neil Y. C Lin , Sushmit Goyal , Xiang Cheng , Roseanna N. Zia , Fernando Escobedo , Itai Cohen

Unlike crystalline solids, liquids lack long-range order, resulting in diffusive shear fluctuations rather than propagating waves. Simulations predict that liquids exhibit a $k$-gap in wave-vector space, where solid-like transverse waves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Cunyuan Jiang , Zihan Zheng , Yangrui Chen , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

Molecular-dynamics simulations are presented for two correlation functions formed with the partial density fluctuations of binary hard-sphere mixtures in order to explore the effects of mixing on the evolution of glassy dynamics upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , W. Gotze , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , Th. Voigtmann

We perform molecular dynamics simulation on a glass-forming liquid binary mixture with the soft-core potential in three dimensions. We investigate crossover of the configuration changes caused by stringlike jump motions. With lowering the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Takeshi Kawasaki , Akira Onuki

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study dynamics of a model polymer melt composed of short chains with bead number N=10 in supercooled states. In quiescent conditions, the stress relaxation function $G(t)$ is calculated, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

We present a unified framework for the study of wave propagation in homogeneous linear thermo-visco-elastic (TVE) continua, starting from conservation laws. In free-space such media admit two thermo-compressional modes and a shear mode. We…

We calculate the expectation values of the stress-energy bitensor defined at two different spacetime points $x, x'$ of a massless, minimally coupled scalar field with respect to a quantum state at finite temperature $T$ in a flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 H. T. Cho , B. L. Hu

The smooth emergence of shear elasticity is an hallmark of the liquid to glass transition. In a liquid, viscous stresses arise from local structural rearrangements. In the solid, Eshelby has shown that stresses around an inclusion decay as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Niklas Grimm , Martin von Bischopinck , Andreas Zumbusch , Matthias Fuchs

We consider two-component fermions with a zero-range interaction both in two and three dimensions and study their spectral functions of bulk and shear viscosities for an arbitrary scattering length. Here the Kubo formulas are systematically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Yusuke Nishida

Second-order phase transitions are characterized by a divergence of the spatial correlation length of the order parameter fluctuations. For confined systems, this is known to lead to remarkable equilibrium physical phenomena, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Christian M. Rohwer , Andrea Gambassi , Matthias Krüger

We consider a shear flow of a scale invariant homogeneous Gaussian random velocity field which does not depend on coordinates in the direction of the flow. We investigate a heat advection coming from a Gaussian random homogeneous source. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Haba

We extend a recent theory for the rheology of frictionless granular materials [K. Suzuki and H. Hayakawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015, 115, 098001] to the case of frictional disks in two dimensions. Employing a frictional contact model for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

In an important class of linear viscoelastic media the stress is the superposition of a Newtonian term and a stress relaxation term. It is assumed that the creep compliance is a Bernstein class function, which entails that the relaxation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Andrzej Hanyga

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory has been remarkably successful in accounting for broadly peaked, frequency-dependent, viscoelastic responses of amorphous systems near their glass temperatures $T_g$. This success is based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 J. S. Langer