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The 1-D evolution equations for warped discs come in two flavors: For very viscous discs the internal torque vector G is uniquely determined by the local conditions in the disc, and warps tend to damp out rapidly if they are not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 C. P. Dullemond , C. N. Kimmig , J. J. Zanazzi

Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics --- planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. Riols , H. Latter

The shearing sheet model of a galactic disk is studied anew. The theoretical description of its dynamics is based on three building blocks: Stellar orbits, which are described here in epicyclic approximation, the collisionless Boltzmann…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Fuchs

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

The formation and evolution of a wide class of astrophysical objects is governed by turbulent, magnetized accretion disks. Understanding their secular dynamics is of primary importance. Apart from enabling mass accretion via the transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Oliver Gressel , Martin E. Pessah

This letter expands the stability criterion for radially stratified, vertically {unstratified} accretion disks incorporating thermal relaxation. We find a linear amplification of epicyclic oscillations in these disks that depends on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hubert Klahr , Alexander Hubbard

A new model, inspired by the structure of galactic disks, for three-dimensional Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal (BGK) modes in a plasma with a uniform finite background magnetic field is presented. These modes are exact nonlinear solutions of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 C. S. Ng

The launching process of a magnetically driven outflow from an accretion disk is investigated in a local, shearing box model which allows a study of the feedback between accretion and angular momentum loss. The mass-flux instability found…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-28 R. Moll

We present results of the first global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of accretion disks fed by Roche lobe overflow, including vertical stratification, in order to investigate the roles of spiral shocks, magnetorotational instability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Patryk Pjanka , James M. Stone

In this paper, we develop the analysis of a two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical configuration for an axially symmetric and rotating plasma (embedded in a dipole like magnetic field), modeling the structure of a thin accretion disk around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

In this paper, we initiate the study of global stability for anisotropic systems of quasilinear wave equations. Equations of this kind arise naturally in the study of crystal optics, and they exhibit birefringence. We introduce a physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-23 John Anderson

We study the behavior of magnetorotational turbulence in shearing box simulations with a radial and azimuthal extent up to ten scale heights. Maxwell and Reynolds stresses are found to increase by more than a factor two when increasing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Anders Johansen , Andrew Youdin , Hubert Klahr

We study the horseshoe dynamics of a low-mass planet in a three-dimensional, globally isothermal, inviscid disk. We find, as reported in previous work, that the boundaries of the horseshoe region (separatrix sheets) have cylindrical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Frédéric Masset , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

The study of off-equatorial orbits in razor-thin disks is still in its beginnings. Contrary to what was presented in the literature in recent publications, the vertical stability criterion for equatorial circular orbits cannot be based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

We construct stationary global configurations of both aligned and unaligned logarithmic spiral perturbations in a composite disc system of stellar and isopedically magnetized gaseous singular isothermal discs (SIDs) coupled by gravity. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. -Q. Lou , Y. Wu

We propose to use a simple observable, the fractional area of "hot spots" in weak lensing mass maps which are detected with high significance, to determine background cosmological parameters. Because these high-shear regions are directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Morgan May , John Kehayias

In earlier works we pointed out that the disk's surface layers are non-turbulent and thus highly conducting (or non-diffusive) because the hydrodynamic and/or magnetorotational (MRI) instabilities are suppressed high in the disk where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

We investigate the conditions under which cosmological variations in physical `constants' and scalar fields are detectable on the surface of local gravitationally-bound systems, such as planets, in non-spherically symmetric background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

Global three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of turbulent accretion disks are presented which start from fully equilibrium initial conditions in which the magnetic forces are accounted for and the induction equation is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. R. Parkin , G. V. Bicknell

This paper presents a series of global three dimensional accretion disk simulations carried out in the cylindrical limit in which the vertical component of the gravitational field is neglected. The simulations use a cylindrical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Hawley