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We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

It is well known that Glauber dynamics on spin systems typically suffer exponential slowdowns at low temperatures. This is due to the emergence of multiple metastable phases in the state space, separated by narrow bottlenecks that are hard…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Reza Gheissari , Alistair Sinclair

We present a new technique for proving empirical process invariance principle for stationary processes $(X_n)_{n\geq 0}$. The main novelty of our approach lies in the fact that we only require the central limit theorem and a moment bound…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-01 Herold Dehling , Olivier Durieu , Dalibor Volný

Assumptions on a likelihood function, including a local Glivenko-Cantelli condition, imply the existence of M-estimators converging to an M-functional. Scatter matrix-valued estimators, defined on all empirical measures on ${\Bbb{R}}^d$ for…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 R. M. Dudley

In this paper, we study a notion of local stationarity for discrete time Markov chains which is useful for applications in statistics. In the spirit of some locally stationary processes introduced in the literature, we consider triangular…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-06 Lionel Truquet

A particle moves randomly over the integer points of the real line. Jumps of the particle outside the membrane (a fixed "locally perturbating set") are i.i.d., have zero mean and finite variance, whereas jumps of the particle from the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-28 Alexander Iksanov , Andrey Pilipenko

We prove an invariance principle for a general class of continuous time critical branching processes with finite variance (non-local) branching mechanism. We show that the genealogical trees, viewed as random compact metric measure spaces,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Emma Horton , Ellen Powell

We study some regularity properties in locally stationary Markov models which are fundamental for controlling the bias of nonparametric kernel estimators. In particular, we provide an alternative to the standard notion of derivative process…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-07 Lionel Truquet

The strong $L^2$-approximation of occupation time functionals is studied with respect to discrete observations of a $d$-dimensional c\`adl\`ag process. Upper bounds on the error are obtained under weak assumptions, generalizing previous…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Randolf Altmeyer

Since the classical work of L\'evy, it is known that the local time of Brownian motion can be characterized through the limit of level crossings. While subsequent extensions of this characterization have primarily focused on Markovian or…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-17 Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski , Toyomu Matsuda , Nicolas Perkowski

We use a Poisson point process approach to prove distributional convergence to a stable law for non square-integrable observables $\phi: [0,1]\to R$, mostly of the form $\phi (x) = d(x,x_0)^{-\frac{1}{\alpha}}$,$0<\alpha\le 2$, on…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-24 An Chen , Matthew Nicol , Andrew Török

In this paper, we study the H\"older regularity of set-indexed stochastic processes defined in the framework of Ivanoff-Merzbach. The first key result is a Kolmogorov-like H\"older-continuity Theorem, whose novelty is illustrated on an…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-27 Erick Herbin , Alexandre Richard

It is well known (Donsker's Invariance Principle) that the random walk converges to Brownian motion by scaling. In this paper, we will prove that the scaled local time of the $(1,L)-$random walk converges to that of the Brownian motion. The…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-24 Wenming Hong , Hui Yang

We introduce a family of local inhomogeneous mark-weighted summary statistics, of order two and higher, for general marked point processes. Depending on how the involved weight function is specified, these summary statistics capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Nicoletta D'Angelo , Giada Adelfio , Jorge Mateu , Ottmar Cronie

We study a Volterra Gaussian process of the form $X(t)=\int^t_0K(t,s)d{W(s)},$ where $W$ is a Wiener process and $K$ is a continuous kernel. In dimension one, we prove a law of the iterated logarithm, discuss the existence of local times…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Olga Izyumtseva , Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh

In the classical theory of Markov chains, one may study the mean time to reach some chosen state, and it is well-known that in the irreducible, finite case, such quantity can be calculated in terms of the fundamental matrix of the walk, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 C. F. Lardizabal , L. Velázquez

In this article we continue the study of the quenched distributions of transient, one-dimensional random walks in a random environment. In a previous article we showed that while the quenched distributions of the hitting times do not…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson , Gennady Samorodnitsky

The adiabatic particle number in mean field theory obeys a quantum Vlasov equation which is nonlocal in time. For weak, slowly varying electric fields this particle number can be identified with the single particle distribution function in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuval Kluger , Emil Mottola , Judah M. Eisenberg

For a class of locally (but not necessarily uniformly) Lipschitz continuous $d$-dimensional observables over a Gibbs-Markov system, we show that convergence of (suitably normalized and centered) ergodic sums to a non-Gaussian stable vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-05 David Kocheim , Fabian Pühringer , Roland Zweimüller

Diffusion in the quenched trap model is investigated with an approach we call weak subordination breaking. We map the problem onto Brownian motion and show that the operational time is ${\cal S}_\alpha = \sum_{x=-\infty} ^\infty…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Burov , E. Barkai