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In this paper, we are interested in a general equation that has finite speed of propagation compatible with Einstein's theory of special relativity. This equation without external force fields has been derived recently by means of optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-18 Manh Hong Duong

The aim of this note is to provide regularity results for Regular Lagrangian flows of Sobolev vector fields over compact metric measure spaces verifying the Riemannian curvature dimension condition. We first prove, borrowing some ideas…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Elia Bruè , Daniele Semola

We consider the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation with a bounded nearly incompressible vector field $b\colon (0,T) \times \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$, $T>0$. This class of vector fields arises in the context of hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-28 Nikolay A. Gusev

This article is devoted to completing some aspects of the classical Cauchy-Lipschitz (or Picard-Lindel\"of) theory for general nonlinear systems posed on time scales, that are closed subsets of the set of real numbers. Partial results do…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-21 Loïc Bourdin , Emmanuel Trélat

We prove several geometric theorems using tools from the theory of convex optimization. In the Riemannian setting, we prove the max flow-min cut theorem for boundary regions, applied recently to develop a "bit-thread" interpretation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny

This paper is devoted to existence and uniqueness results for classes of nonlinear diffusion equations (or systems) which may be viewed as regular perturbations of Wasserstein gradient flows. First, in the case. where the drift is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-07 Guillaume Carlier , Maxime Laborde

We consider stochastic differential equations driven by Wiener processes. The vector fields are supposed to satisfy only local Lipschitz conditions. The Lipschitz constants of the drift vector field, valid on balls of radius $R$, are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shizan Fang , Peter Imkeller , Tusheng Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem on nonlinear scalar conservation laws with a diffusion-type source term related to an index $s\in \R$ over the whole space $\R^n$ for any spatial dimension $n\geq 1$. Here, the diffusion-type source term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-08 Renjun Duan , Lizhi Ruan , Changjiang Zhu

We consider transport equations with an incompressible transporting vector field. Whereas smooth solutions of such equations conserve every $L^p$ norm simply by the chain rule, the question arises how regular a weak solution needs to be to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-16 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Emil Wiedemann

We establish the optimal convergence rate to the hypersonic similarity law, which is also called the Mach number independence principle, for steady compressible full Euler flows over two-dimensional slender Lipschitz wedges. The problem can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jie Kuang , Wei Xiang , Yongqian Zhang

The problem of the existence and uniqueness of the motion of the system of an arbitrary number linear oscillators under a generalized dry-friction type control is studied. This type of control arises in the problem of steering the system to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-01 Alexander Ovseevich , Aleksey Fedorov

We develop an existence, uniqueness and regularity theory for general multidimensional strongly coupled FBSDE using so called decoupling fields. We begin with a local result and extend it to a global theory via concatenation. The…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-16 Alexander Fromm , Peter Imkeller

We show that H\"{o}lder continuous incompressible Euler flows that satisfy the local energy inequality ("globally dissipative" solutions) exhibit nonuniqueness and contain examples that strictly dissipate kinetic energy. The collection of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-08 Philip Isett

This paper deals with the asymptotics of the ODE's flow induced by a regular vector field b on the d-dimensional torus R d /Z d. First, we start by revisiting the Franks-Misiurewicz theorem which claims that the Herman rotation set of any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-04 Marc Briane , Loïc Hervé

We study the 2D Euler equation in a bounded simply-connected domain, and establish the local uniqueness of flow whose stream function $\psi_\varepsilon$ satisfies \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-08 Daomin Cao , Weilin Yu , Changjun Zou

Conserved or dissipated quantities, like energy or entropy, are at the heart of the study of many classes of time-dependent PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics. This is the case, for instance, for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Emil Wiedemann

Many normalizing flow architectures impose regularity constraints, yet their distributional approximation properties are not fully characterized. We study the expressivity of bi-Lipschitz normalizing flows through the lens of score-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Meira Iske , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this work, we provide stability estimates for the continuity equation with Sobolev vector fields. The results are inferred from contraction estimates for certain logarithmic Kantorovich--Rubinstein distances. As a by-product, we obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 Christian Seis

We show that the standard discrete update rule of transformer layers can be naturally interpreted as a forward Euler discretization of a continuous dynamical system. Our Transformer Flow Approximation Theorem demonstrates that, under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jacob Fein-Ashley

This paper introduces the notions of vector field and flow on a general differentiable stack. Our main theorem states that the flow of a vector field on a compact proper differentiable stack exists and is unique up to a uniquely determined…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth