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This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

The response of an arbitrary scattering problem to quasi-static perturbations in the scattering potential is naturally expressed in terms of a set of local partial densities of states and a set of sensitivities each associated with one…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Gasparian , T. Christen , M. Buttiker

We investigate the influence of a time dependent, homogeneous electric field on scattering properties of non-interacting electrons in an arbitrary static potential. We develop a method to calculate the (Keldysh) Green's function in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tobias Brandes

A general approach for derivation of the spectral relations for the multitime correlation functions is presented. A special attention is paid to the consideration of the non-ergodic (conserving) contributions and it is shown that such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 A. M. Shvaika

We investigate several definitions of the time-dependent spectral function $A(\omega,t)$ of the Anderson impurity model following a quench and within the time-dependent numerical renormalization group method. In terms of the two-time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 H. T. M. Nghiem , H. T. Dang , T. A. Costi

This paper introduces a probability density estimator based on Green's function identities. A density model is constructed under the sole assumption that the probability density is differentiable. The method is implemented as a binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-08-22 Peter Kovesarki , Ian C. Brock , A. Elizabeth Nuncio Quiroz

The delta interaction at a vertex generalizes the Robin (generalized Neumann) boundary condition on an interval. Study of a single vertex with N infinite leads suffices to determine the localized effects of such a vertex on densities of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Stephen A. Fulling

Using Wigner transforms of Green functions, we discuss non-equilibrium generalizations of spectral functions and occupation numbers. We develop methods for computing time-dependent spectral functions in conformal field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-04 V. Balasubramanian , A. Bernamonti , B. Craps , V. Keränen , E. Keski-Vakkuri , B. Müller , L. Thorlacius , J. Vanhoof

We present a generalized dynamical mean-field approach for the nonequilibrium physics of a strongly correlated system in the presence of a time-dependent external field. The Keldysh Green's function formalism is used to study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt , H. Monien

We investigate the possibility to assist the numerically ill-posed calculation of spectral properties of interacting quantum systems in thermal equilibrium by extending the imaginary-time simulation to a finite Schwinger-Keldysh contour.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Andreas Dirks , Martin Eckstein , Thomas Pruschke , Philipp Werner

The spectral functions are studied in conjunction with the dyadic Green's functions for various media. The dyadic Green's functions are found using the eigenfunction expansion method for homogeneous, inhomogeneous, periodic, lossless,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 W. C. Chew , W. E. I Sha , Q. I. Dai

Here we address two nonequilibrium Green's functions approaches for a resonant tunneling structure under a sudden switch of a bias. Our aim is to stress that the time-dependent Keldysh formulation of Jauho, Wingreen and Meir, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Mariana M. Odashima , Caio H. Lewenkopf

Motivated by cosmological Hartle-Hawking and microcanonical density matrix prescriptions for the quantum state of the Universe we develop Schwinger-Keldysh in-in formalism for generic nonequilibrium dynamical systems with the initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Nikita Kolganov

We report on the passive measurement of time-dependent Green's functions in the optical frequency domain with low-coherence interferometry. Inspired by previous studies in acoustics and seismology, we show how the correlations of a…

The spectral density function describes the second-order properties of a stationary stochastic process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. This paper considers the nonparametric estimation of the spectral density of a continuous-time stochastic process…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Rafail Kartsioukas , Stilian Stoev , Tailen Hsing

We introduce a spectral density functional theory which can be used to compute energetics and spectra of real strongly--correlated materials using methods, algorithms and computer programs of the electronic structure theory of solids. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

We extend the formalism of the thermodynamic two-time Green's functions to nonextensive quantum statistical mechanics. Working in the optimal Lagrangian multipliers representation, the $q$-spectral properties and the methods for a direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-07 A. Cavallo , F. Cosenza , L. De Cesare

Response functions of quantum systems, such as electron Green's functions, magnetic, or charge susceptibilities, describe the response of a system to an external perturbation. They are the central objects of interest in field theories and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Alexander F. Kemper , Chao Yang , Emanuel Gull

Time-dependent nonequilibrium Green's functions (TDNEGF) are shown to provide a flexible, effective tool for the description of quantum mechanical single particle scattering on a spatially localized, time-dependent potential. Focusing on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Peter Foldi

A theoretical frame for two-photon photoemission is derived from the general theory of pump-probe photoemission, assuming that not only the probe but also the pump pulse is sufficiently weak. This allows us to use a perturbative approach to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Braun , R. Rausch , M. Potthoff , H. Ebert
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